See jǫkull in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jökull"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jökull\n→ Danish: jøkel\nNorwegian Bokmål: jøkel\n→ English: jokul\n→ Swedish: jökel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jökull\n→ Danish: jøkel\nNorwegian Bokmål: jøkel\n→ English: jokul\n→ Swedish: jökel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jøkul",
"3": "jøkil"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jøkul, jøkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jøkul, jøkil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jøkul",
"3": "jøkle",
"4": ";",
"5": "jukul<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jøkul, jøkle; (dialectal) jukul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jøkul, jøkle; (dialectal) jukul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ikil",
"alt": "īkil"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: īkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: īkil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ickel",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ickel (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ickel (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "egle"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: egle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: egle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jaki",
"3": "-ill",
"id2": "diminutive noun"
},
"expansion": "jaki + -ill",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jekulaz, diminutive of jaki, so akin to jaki + -ill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jǫkuls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkullinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkulinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkulsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "jǫkull m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jǫkuls",
"3": "jǫklar"
},
"expansion": "jǫkull m (genitive jǫkuls, plural jǫklar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkul",
"2": "jǫkl",
"3": "jǫkl",
"ns": "jǫkull"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "jǫklana",
"api": "jǫkla",
"asd": "jǫkulinn",
"asi": "jǫkul",
"dpd": "jǫklunum",
"dpi": "jǫklum",
"dsd": "jǫklinum",
"dsi": "jǫkli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "jǫklanna",
"gpi": "jǫkla",
"gsd": "jǫkulsins",
"gsi": "jǫkuls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "jǫklarnir",
"npi": "jǫklar",
"nsd": "jǫkullinn",
"nsi": "jǫkull",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "jǫkull"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkull",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkullinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkul",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkulinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkuls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkulsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"icicle"
],
"id": "en-jǫkull-non-noun-RqeiVxFo",
"links": [
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 45 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "non:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-jǫkull-non-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ill (diminutive noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 45 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "non:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacier"
],
"id": "en-jǫkull-non-noun-kUmkosLH",
"links": [
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jǫkull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -ill (diminutive noun)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Ice"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jökull"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jökull\n→ Danish: jøkel\nNorwegian Bokmål: jøkel\n→ English: jokul\n→ Swedish: jökel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jökull\n→ Danish: jøkel\nNorwegian Bokmål: jøkel\n→ English: jokul\n→ Swedish: jökel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jøkul",
"3": "jøkil"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jøkul, jøkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jøkul, jøkil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jøkul",
"3": "jøkle",
"4": ";",
"5": "jukul<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jøkul, jøkle; (dialectal) jukul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jøkul, jøkle; (dialectal) jukul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ikil",
"alt": "īkil"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: īkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: īkil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ickel",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ickel (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ickel (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "egle"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: egle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: egle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jaki",
"3": "-ill",
"id2": "diminutive noun"
},
"expansion": "jaki + -ill",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jekulaz, diminutive of jaki, so akin to jaki + -ill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jǫkuls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkullinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkulinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkulsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫklanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "jǫkull m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jǫkuls",
"3": "jǫklar"
},
"expansion": "jǫkull m (genitive jǫkuls, plural jǫklar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkul",
"2": "jǫkl",
"3": "jǫkl",
"ns": "jǫkull"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "jǫklana",
"api": "jǫkla",
"asd": "jǫkulinn",
"asi": "jǫkul",
"dpd": "jǫklunum",
"dpi": "jǫklum",
"dsd": "jǫklinum",
"dsi": "jǫkli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "jǫklanna",
"gpi": "jǫkla",
"gsd": "jǫkulsins",
"gsi": "jǫkuls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "jǫklarnir",
"npi": "jǫklar",
"nsd": "jǫkullinn",
"nsi": "jǫkull",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "jǫkull"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkull",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkullinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkul",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkulinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkuls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkulsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫkla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫklanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"icicle"
],
"links": [
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glacier"
],
"links": [
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jǫkull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jǫkull meaning in Old Norse (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.