"hvirfla" meaning in Old Norse

See hvirfla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|non|noun form}} hvirfla
  1. inflection of hvirfill: Tags: accusative, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: hvirfill
    Sense id: en-hvirfla-non-noun-LHlMWmFI Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 48 40 12
  2. inflection of hvirfill: Tags: form-of, genitive, indefinite, plural Form of: hvirfill
    Sense id: en-hvirfla-non-noun-k07LH9W0 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 48 40 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hwirbilōną. Equivalent to hvirfill + -la. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*hwirbilōną}} Proto-Germanic *hwirbilōną, {{suffix|non|hvirfill|-la}} hvirfill + -la Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} hvirfla, {{non-verb}} hvirfla Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak2|hvirfl|voice=active}}, {{non-conj-blank-active|impr_1pl=hvirflum|impr_2pl=hvirflið|impr_2sg=hvirfla|infinitive=hvirfla|mp_impr_1pl=hvirflumsk|mp_impr_2pl=hvirflizk|mp_impr_2sg=hvirflask|mp_infinitive=hvirflask|mp_past_ind_1pl=hvirfluðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=hvirfluðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=hvirfluðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=hvirflaðisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=hvirfluðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=hvirflaðisk|mp_past_part=hvirflazk|mp_past_sub_1pl=hvirflaðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=hvirfluðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=hvirflaðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=hvirflaðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=hvirflaðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=hvirflaðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=hvirflumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=hvirflumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=hvirflizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=hvirflask|mp_pres_ind_3pl=hvirflask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=hvirflask|mp_pres_part=hvirflandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=hvirflimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=hvirflumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=hvirflizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=hvirflisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=hvirflisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=hvirflisk|past_ind_1pl=hvirfluðum|past_ind_1sg=hvirflaða|past_ind_2pl=hvirfluðuð|past_ind_2sg=hvirflaðir|past_ind_3pl=hvirfluðu|past_ind_3sg=hvirflaði|past_part=hvirflaðr|past_sub_1pl=hvirflaðim|past_sub_1sg=hvirflaða|past_sub_2pl=hvirflaðið|past_sub_2sg=hvirflaðir|past_sub_3pl=hvirflaði|past_sub_3sg=hvirflaði|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=hvirflum|pres_ind_1sg=hvirfla|pres_ind_2pl=hvirflið|pres_ind_2sg=hvirflar|pres_ind_3pl=hvirfla|pres_ind_3sg=hvirflar|pres_part=hvirflandi|pres_sub_1pl=hvirflim|pres_sub_1sg=hvirfla|pres_sub_2pl=hvirflið|pres_sub_2sg=hvirflir|pres_sub_3pl=hvirfli|pres_sub_3sg=hvirfli|title1=Conjugation of hvirfla — active (weak class 2)|title2=Conjugation of hvirfla — mediopassive (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=hvirflum|impr_2pl=hvirflið|impr_2sg=hvirfla|infinitive=hvirfla|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=hvirfluðum|past_ind_1sg=hvirflaða|past_ind_2pl=hvirfluðuð|past_ind_2sg=hvirflaðir|past_ind_3pl=hvirfluðu|past_ind_3sg=hvirflaði|past_part=hvirflaðr|past_sub_1pl=hvirflaðim|past_sub_1sg=hvirflaða|past_sub_2pl=hvirflaðið|past_sub_2sg=hvirflaðir|past_sub_3pl=hvirflaði|past_sub_3sg=hvirflaði|pres_ind_1pl=hvirflum|pres_ind_1sg=hvirfla|pres_ind_2pl=hvirflið|pres_ind_2sg=hvirflar|pres_ind_3pl=hvirfla|pres_ind_3sg=hvirflar|pres_part=hvirflandi|pres_sub_1pl=hvirflim|pres_sub_1sg=hvirfla|pres_sub_2pl=hvirflið|pres_sub_2sg=hvirflir|pres_sub_3pl=hvirfli|pres_sub_3sg=hvirfli|title=Conjugation of hvirfla — active (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirfla|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflaðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirfla|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflaða|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflar|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflaðir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflar|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflaði|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirfluðum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirfluðuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirfla|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirfluðu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirfla|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflaða|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflaðir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirfli|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflaði|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflaðim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflaðið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirfli|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflaði|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirfla|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hvirflið|impr_2pl|act}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hvirfla [infinitive], hvirflandi [participle, present], hvirflaðr [participle, past], hvirfla [first-person, present, singular], hvirflaða [first-person, past, singular], hvirflar [present, second-person, singular], hvirflaðir [past, second-person, singular], hvirflar [present, singular, third-person], hvirflaði [past, singular, third-person], hvirflum [first-person, plural, present], hvirfluðum [first-person, past, plural], hvirflið [plural, present, second-person], hvirfluðuð [past, plural, second-person], hvirfla [plural, present, third-person], hvirfluðu [past, plural, third-person], hvirflir [present, second-person, singular], hvirfli [present, singular, third-person], hvirflim [first-person, plural, present], hvirflaðim [first-person, past, plural], hvirflaðið [past, plural, second-person], hvirfli [plural, present, third-person], hvirflaði [past, plural, third-person], hvirfla [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to whirl, spread
    Sense id: en-hvirfla-non-verb-1FboBCIu Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse terms suffixed with -la Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 48 40 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for hvirfla meaning in Old Norse (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvirvle"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hvirvle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hvirvle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hvirfla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hvirfla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hvirfla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kvervle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvervle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvervle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "virvle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: virvle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: virvle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "virvla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: virvla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: virvla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwirbilōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwirbilōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hvirfill",
        "3": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "hvirfill + -la",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwirbilōną. Equivalent to hvirfill + -la.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfluðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfluðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hvirfla",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hvirfla",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfl",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hvirflum",
        "impr_2pl": "hvirflið",
        "impr_2sg": "hvirfla",
        "infinitive": "hvirfla",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "hvirflumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "hvirflizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "hvirflask",
        "mp_infinitive": "hvirflask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "hvirfluðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "hvirfluðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "hvirfluðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "hvirflaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "hvirfluðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "hvirflaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "hvirflazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "hvirflaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "hvirfluðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "hvirflaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "hvirflaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "hvirflaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "hvirflaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hvirflumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hvirflumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hvirflizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hvirflask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hvirflask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hvirflask",
        "mp_pres_part": "hvirflandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hvirflimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hvirflumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hvirflizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hvirflisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hvirflisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hvirflisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hvirfluðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hvirflaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hvirfluðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hvirflaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hvirfluðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hvirflaði",
        "past_part": "hvirflaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hvirflaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hvirflaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hvirflaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hvirflaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hvirflaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hvirflaði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hvirflum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hvirfla",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hvirflið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hvirflar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hvirfla",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hvirflar",
        "pres_part": "hvirflandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hvirflim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hvirfla",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hvirflið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hvirflir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hvirfli",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hvirfli",
        "title1": "Conjugation of hvirfla — active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of hvirfla — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hvirflum",
        "impr_2pl": "hvirflið",
        "impr_2sg": "hvirfla",
        "infinitive": "hvirfla",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hvirfluðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hvirflaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hvirfluðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hvirflaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hvirfluðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hvirflaði",
        "past_part": "hvirflaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hvirflaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hvirflaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hvirflaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hvirflaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hvirflaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hvirflaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hvirflum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hvirfla",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hvirflið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hvirflar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hvirfla",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hvirflar",
        "pres_part": "hvirflandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hvirflim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hvirfla",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hvirflið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hvirflir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hvirfli",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hvirfli",
        "title": "Conjugation of hvirfla — active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflar",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflar",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfluðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfluðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfluðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfli",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfli",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 40 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -la",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl, spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-hvirfla-non-verb-1FboBCIu",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hvirfla"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "hvirfla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 40 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hvirfill"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hvirfill:\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
        "indefinite accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-hvirfla-non-noun-LHlMWmFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hvirfill",
          "hvirfill#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hvirfill:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 40 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hvirfill"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hvirfill:\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
        "indefinite genitive plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-hvirfla-non-noun-k07LH9W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hvirfill",
          "hvirfill#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hvirfill:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hvirfla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms suffixed with -la",
    "Old Norse verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvirvle"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hvirvle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hvirvle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hvirfla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hvirfla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hvirfla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kvervle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvervle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvervle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "virvle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: virvle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: virvle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "virvla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: virvla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: virvla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwirbilōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwirbilōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hvirfill",
        "3": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "hvirfill + -la",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwirbilōną. Equivalent to hvirfill + -la.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfluðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfluðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfluðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirflaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvirfla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hvirfla",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hvirfla",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfl",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hvirflum",
        "impr_2pl": "hvirflið",
        "impr_2sg": "hvirfla",
        "infinitive": "hvirfla",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "hvirflumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "hvirflizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "hvirflask",
        "mp_infinitive": "hvirflask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "hvirfluðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "hvirfluðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "hvirfluðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "hvirflaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "hvirfluðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "hvirflaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "hvirflazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "hvirflaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "hvirfluðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "hvirflaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "hvirflaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "hvirflaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "hvirflaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hvirflumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hvirflumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hvirflizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hvirflask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hvirflask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hvirflask",
        "mp_pres_part": "hvirflandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hvirflimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hvirflumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hvirflizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hvirflisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hvirflisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hvirflisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hvirfluðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hvirflaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hvirfluðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hvirflaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hvirfluðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hvirflaði",
        "past_part": "hvirflaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hvirflaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hvirflaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hvirflaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hvirflaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hvirflaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hvirflaði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hvirflum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hvirfla",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hvirflið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hvirflar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hvirfla",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hvirflar",
        "pres_part": "hvirflandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hvirflim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hvirfla",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hvirflið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hvirflir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hvirfli",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hvirfli",
        "title1": "Conjugation of hvirfla — active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of hvirfla — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hvirflum",
        "impr_2pl": "hvirflið",
        "impr_2sg": "hvirfla",
        "infinitive": "hvirfla",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hvirfluðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hvirflaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hvirfluðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hvirflaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hvirfluðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hvirflaði",
        "past_part": "hvirflaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hvirflaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hvirflaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hvirflaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hvirflaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hvirflaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hvirflaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hvirflum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hvirfla",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hvirflið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hvirflar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hvirfla",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hvirflar",
        "pres_part": "hvirflandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hvirflim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hvirfla",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hvirflið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hvirflir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hvirfli",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hvirfli",
        "title": "Conjugation of hvirfla — active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflar",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflar",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfluðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfluðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfluðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfli",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfli",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirfla",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hvirflið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whirl, spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hvirfla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "hvirfla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hvirfill"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hvirfill:\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
        "indefinite accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hvirfill",
          "hvirfill#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hvirfill:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hvirfill"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hvirfill:\n## indefinite accusative plural\n## indefinite genitive plural",
        "indefinite genitive plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hvirfill",
          "hvirfill#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hvirfill:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hvirfla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.