"hjarni" meaning in Old Norse

See hjarni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *herznô, *hirzniją (“brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*herznô}} Proto-Germanic *herznô, {{der|non|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂s-|t=head}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} hjarni m, {{non-noun|m|hjarna}} hjarni m (genitive hjarna) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-an|hjarn|hjǫrn}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=hjarnana|api=hjarna|asd=hjarnann|asi=hjarna|dpd=hjǫrnunum|dpi=hjǫrnum|dsd=hjarnanum|dsi=hjarna|g=masculine|gpd=hjarnanna|gpi=hjarna|gsd=hjarnans|gsi=hjarna|notes=|npd=hjarnarnir|npi=hjarnar|nsd=hjarninn|nsi=hjarni|stem=weak an-stem|title=hjarni}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarni|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarninn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarnar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarnarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarna|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarnann|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarna|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarnana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarna|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarnanum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjǫrnum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjǫrnunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarna|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarnans|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarna|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjarnanna|gpd}} Forms: hjarna [genitive], weak [table-tags], hjarni [indefinite, nominative, singular], hjarninn [definite, nominative, singular], hjarnar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hjarnarnir [definite, nominative, plural], hjarna [accusative, indefinite, singular], hjarnann [accusative, definite, singular], hjarna [accusative, indefinite, plural], hjarnana [accusative, definite, plural], hjarna [dative, indefinite, singular], hjarnanum [dative, definite, singular], hjǫrnum [dative, indefinite, plural], hjǫrnunum [dative, definite, plural], hjarna [genitive, indefinite, singular], hjarnans [definite, genitive, singular], hjarna [genitive, indefinite, plural], hjarnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. the brain Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Organs
    Sense id: en-hjarni-non-noun-LrUWMSVy Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjarni"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjarni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjarni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "hjerne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "ienne"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: ienne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: ienne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hiærne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hiærne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hiærne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hjärna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hjärna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from oblique"
          },
          "expansion": "(from oblique)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hjärna (from oblique)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hjerne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hjerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hjerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hjerne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hjerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hjerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "hjänne",
            "3": "hjärni"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: hjänne, hjärni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: hjänne, hjärni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*herznô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herznô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂s-",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *herznô, *hirzniją (“brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hjarna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjǫrnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hjarni m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hjarna"
      },
      "expansion": "hjarni m (genitive hjarna)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarn",
        "2": "hjǫrn"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-an"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hjarnana",
        "api": "hjarna",
        "asd": "hjarnann",
        "asi": "hjarna",
        "dpd": "hjǫrnunum",
        "dpi": "hjǫrnum",
        "dsd": "hjarnanum",
        "dsi": "hjarna",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "hjarnanna",
        "gpi": "hjarna",
        "gsd": "hjarnans",
        "gsi": "hjarna",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hjarnarnir",
        "npi": "hjarnar",
        "nsd": "hjarninn",
        "nsi": "hjarni",
        "stem": "weak an-stem",
        "title": "hjarni"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarni",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarninn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarna",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnann",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarna",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarna",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnanum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫrnum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫrnunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarna",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnans",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "non:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the brain"
      ],
      "id": "en-hjarni-non-noun-LrUWMSVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjarni"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjarni"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjarni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjarni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "hjerne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "ienne"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: ienne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: ienne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hiærne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hiærne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hiærne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hjärna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hjärna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from oblique"
          },
          "expansion": "(from oblique)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hjärna (from oblique)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hjerne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hjerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hjerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hjerne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hjerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hjerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "hjänne",
            "3": "hjärni"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: hjänne, hjärni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: hjänne, hjärni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*herznô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herznô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂s-",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *herznô, *hirzniją (“brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hjarna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarninn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjǫrnunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hjarni m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hjarna"
      },
      "expansion": "hjarni m (genitive hjarna)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarn",
        "2": "hjǫrn"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-an"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hjarnana",
        "api": "hjarna",
        "asd": "hjarnann",
        "asi": "hjarna",
        "dpd": "hjǫrnunum",
        "dpi": "hjǫrnum",
        "dsd": "hjarnanum",
        "dsi": "hjarna",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "hjarnanna",
        "gpi": "hjarna",
        "gsd": "hjarnans",
        "gsi": "hjarna",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hjarnarnir",
        "npi": "hjarnar",
        "nsd": "hjarninn",
        "nsi": "hjarni",
        "stem": "weak an-stem",
        "title": "hjarni"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarni",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarninn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarna",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnann",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarna",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarna",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnanum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫrnum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjǫrnunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarna",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnans",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjarnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "non:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the brain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjarni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hjarni meaning in Old Norse (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.