"hjól" meaning in Old Norse

See hjól in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hweulō (plural of *hwehwlą, whence hvél), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷléh₂, plural of *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”). Compare Old English hwēol, Old Saxon hwiol, Old Frisian hwēl. Etymology templates: {{inherited|non|gem-pro|*hweulō}} Proto-Germanic *hweulō, {{inherited|non|ine-pro|*kʷékʷléh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷléh₂, {{cog|ang|hwēol}} Old English hwēol, {{cog|osx|hwiol}} Old Saxon hwiol, {{cog|ofs|hwēl}} Old Frisian hwēl Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} hjól n, {{non-noun|n}} hjól n Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|hjól}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=hjólin|api=hjól|asd=hjólit|asi=hjól|dpd=hjólunum|dpi=hjólum|dsd=hjólinu|dsi=hjóli|g=neuter|gpd=hjólanna|gpi=hjóla|gsd=hjólsins|gsi=hjóls|notes=|npd=hjólin|npi=hjól|nsd=hjólit|nsi=hjól|stem=strong a-stem|title=hjól}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjól|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjólit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjól|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjólin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjól|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjólit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjól|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjólin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjóli|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjólinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjólum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjólunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjóls|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjólsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjóla|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hjólanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hjól [indefinite, nominative, singular], hjólit [definite, nominative, singular], hjól [indefinite, nominative, plural], hjólin [definite, nominative, plural], hjól [accusative, indefinite, singular], hjólit [accusative, definite, singular], hjól [accusative, indefinite, plural], hjólin [accusative, definite, plural], hjóli [dative, indefinite, singular], hjólinu [dative, definite, singular], hjólum [dative, indefinite, plural], hjólunum [dative, definite, plural], hjóls [genitive, indefinite, singular], hjólsins [definite, genitive, singular], hjóla [genitive, indefinite, plural], hjólanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. wheel Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-hjól-non-noun-ulmSYVnS Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjól"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hjól"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hjól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hjól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "hjul"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: hjul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: hjul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "hurl"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: hurl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: hurl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "juol"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: juol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: juol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hiul",
            "3": "hiughl",
            "alt": "hiūl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hiūl, hiughl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hiūl, hiughl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hjul"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hjul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hjul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hjul"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hjul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hjul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hweulō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hweulō",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷékʷléh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷléh₂",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwēol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwēol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hwiol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hwiol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hwēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hwēl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hweulō (plural of *hwehwlą, whence hvél), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷléh₂, plural of *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”). Compare Old English hwēol, Old Saxon hwiol, Old Frisian hwēl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjóls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hjól n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "hjól n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjól"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hjólin",
        "api": "hjól",
        "asd": "hjólit",
        "asi": "hjól",
        "dpd": "hjólunum",
        "dpi": "hjólum",
        "dsd": "hjólinu",
        "dsi": "hjóli",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "hjólanna",
        "gpi": "hjóla",
        "gsd": "hjólsins",
        "gsi": "hjóls",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hjólin",
        "npi": "hjól",
        "nsd": "hjólit",
        "nsi": "hjól",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "hjól"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjól",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjól",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjól",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjól",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjóli",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjóls",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjóla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-hjól-non-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjól"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjól"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hjól"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hjól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hjól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "hjul"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: hjul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: hjul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "hurl"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: hurl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: hurl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "juol"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: juol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: juol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hiul",
            "3": "hiughl",
            "alt": "hiūl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hiūl, hiughl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hiūl, hiughl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hjul"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hjul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hjul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hjul"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hjul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hjul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hweulō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hweulō",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷékʷléh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷléh₂",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwēol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwēol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hwiol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hwiol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hwēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hwēl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hweulō (plural of *hwehwlą, whence hvél), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷléh₂, plural of *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos (“wheel”). Compare Old English hwēol, Old Saxon hwiol, Old Frisian hwēl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjóls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjólanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hjól n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "hjól n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjól"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hjólin",
        "api": "hjól",
        "asd": "hjólit",
        "asi": "hjól",
        "dpd": "hjólunum",
        "dpi": "hjólum",
        "dsd": "hjólinu",
        "dsi": "hjóli",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "hjólanna",
        "gpi": "hjóla",
        "gsd": "hjólsins",
        "gsi": "hjóls",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hjólin",
        "npi": "hjól",
        "nsd": "hjólit",
        "nsi": "hjól",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "hjól"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjól",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjól",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjól",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjól",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjóli",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjóls",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjóla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hjólanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse neuter nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjól"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hjól meaning in Old Norse (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.