"hafr" meaning in Old Norse

See hafr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Norse ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ (hᴀborumʀ /⁠haβᵒrumʀ⁠/) (dative plural), from Proto-Germanic *hafraz, from Proto-Indo-European *kapro-. Cognate with Old English hæfer, Latin caper. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gmq-pro|ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ|ts=haβᵒrumʀ}} Proto-Norse ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ (hᴀborumʀ /⁠haβᵒrumʀ⁠/), {{q|dative plural}} (dative plural), {{inh|non|gem-pro|*hafraz}} Proto-Germanic *hafraz, {{der|non|ine-pro|*kapro-}} Proto-Indo-European *kapro-, {{cog|ang|hæfer}} Old English hæfer, {{cog|la|caper}} Latin caper Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} hafr m, {{non-noun|m|hafrs}} hafr m (genitive hafrs) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|hafr|hǫfr|ns=hafr}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=hafrana|api=hafra|asd=hafrinn|asi=hafr|dpd=hǫfrunum|dpi=hǫfrum|dsd=hafrinum|dsi=hafri|g=masculine|gpd=hafranna|gpi=hafra|gsd=hafrsins|gsi=hafrs|notes=|npd=hafrarnir|npi=hafrar|nsd=hafrinn|nsi=hafr|stem=strong a-stem|title=hafr}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafrar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafrarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafr|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafrinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafra|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafrana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafri|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafrinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hǫfrum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hǫfrunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafrs|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafrsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafra|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hafranna|gpd}} Forms: hafrs [genitive], strong [table-tags], hafr [indefinite, nominative, singular], hafrinn [definite, nominative, singular], hafrar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hafrarnir [definite, nominative, plural], hafr [accusative, indefinite, singular], hafrinn [accusative, definite, singular], hafra [accusative, indefinite, plural], hafrana [accusative, definite, plural], hafri [dative, indefinite, singular], hafrinum [dative, definite, singular], hǫfrum [dative, indefinite, plural], hǫfrunum [dative, definite, plural], hafrs [genitive, indefinite, singular], hafrsins [definite, genitive, singular], hafra [genitive, indefinite, plural], hafranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. he-goat; buck Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Caprines
    Sense id: en-hafr-non-noun-KlLIGZUd Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hafr meaning in Old Norse (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hafur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hafur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hafur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "havur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: havur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: havur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ",
        "ts": "haβᵒrumʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ (hᴀborumʀ /⁠haβᵒrumʀ⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dative plural"
      },
      "expansion": "(dative plural)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hafraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hafraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kapro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kapro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hæfer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæfer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caper",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ (hᴀborumʀ /⁠haβᵒrumʀ⁠/) (dative plural), from Proto-Germanic *hafraz, from Proto-Indo-European *kapro-. Cognate with Old English hæfer, Latin caper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hafrs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫfrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫfrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hafr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hafrs"
      },
      "expansion": "hafr m (genitive hafrs)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafr",
        "2": "hǫfr",
        "ns": "hafr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hafrana",
        "api": "hafra",
        "asd": "hafrinn",
        "asi": "hafr",
        "dpd": "hǫfrunum",
        "dpi": "hǫfrum",
        "dsd": "hafrinum",
        "dsi": "hafri",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "hafranna",
        "gpi": "hafra",
        "gsd": "hafrsins",
        "gsi": "hafrs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hafrarnir",
        "npi": "hafrar",
        "nsd": "hafrinn",
        "nsi": "hafr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "hafr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafr",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafra",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafri",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǫfrum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǫfrunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafra",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Caprines",
          "orig": "non:Caprines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he-goat; buck"
      ],
      "id": "en-hafr-non-noun-KlLIGZUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ],
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hafr"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hafur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hafur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hafur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "havur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: havur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: havur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ",
        "ts": "haβᵒrumʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ (hᴀborumʀ /⁠haβᵒrumʀ⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dative plural"
      },
      "expansion": "(dative plural)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hafraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hafraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kapro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kapro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hæfer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæfer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caper",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ (hᴀborumʀ /⁠haβᵒrumʀ⁠/) (dative plural), from Proto-Germanic *hafraz, from Proto-Indo-European *kapro-. Cognate with Old English hæfer, Latin caper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hafrs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫfrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫfrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafrsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hafr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hafrs"
      },
      "expansion": "hafr m (genitive hafrs)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafr",
        "2": "hǫfr",
        "ns": "hafr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hafrana",
        "api": "hafra",
        "asd": "hafrinn",
        "asi": "hafr",
        "dpd": "hǫfrunum",
        "dpi": "hǫfrum",
        "dsd": "hafrinum",
        "dsi": "hafri",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "hafranna",
        "gpi": "hafra",
        "gsd": "hafrsins",
        "gsi": "hafrs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hafrarnir",
        "npi": "hafrar",
        "nsd": "hafrinn",
        "nsi": "hafr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "hafr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafr",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafra",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafri",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǫfrum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǫfrunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafrsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafra",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hafranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
        "non:Caprines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he-goat; buck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ],
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hafr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.