"gyrðill" meaning in Old Norse

See gyrðill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Akin to gyrða + -ill. From Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz. Cognate to Old English gyrdel (whence English girdle). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}}, {{suffix|non|gyrða|ill|id2=agent noun}} gyrða + -ill, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*gurdilaz}} Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz, {{cog|ang|gyrdel}} Old English gyrdel, {{cog|en|girdle}} English girdle Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} gyrðill m, {{non-noun|m}} gyrðill m Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|gyrðil|gyrðil|ns=gyrðill}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=gyrðilana|api=gyrðila|asd=gyrðilinn|asi=gyrðil|dpd=gyrðilunum|dpi=gyrðilum|dsd=gyrðilinum|dsi=gyrðili|g=masculine|gpd=gyrðilanna|gpi=gyrðila|gsd=gyrðilsins|gsi=gyrðils|notes=|npd=gyrðilarnir|npi=gyrðilar|nsd=gyrðillinn|nsi=gyrðill|stem=strong a-stem|title=gyrðill}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðill|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðillinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðilar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðilarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðil|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðilinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðila|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðilana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðili|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðilinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðilum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðilunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðils|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðilsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðila|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gyrðilanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], gyrðill [indefinite, nominative, singular], gyrðillinn [definite, nominative, singular], gyrðilar [indefinite, nominative, plural], gyrðilarnir [definite, nominative, plural], gyrðil [accusative, indefinite, singular], gyrðilinn [accusative, definite, singular], gyrðila [accusative, indefinite, plural], gyrðilana [accusative, definite, plural], gyrðili [dative, indefinite, singular], gyrðilinum [dative, definite, singular], gyrðilum [dative, indefinite, plural], gyrðilunum [dative, definite, plural], gyrðils [genitive, indefinite, singular], gyrðilsins [definite, genitive, singular], gyrðila [genitive, indefinite, plural], gyrðilanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. girdle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gyrðill-non-noun-tzq5~w9T
  2. purse Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gyrðill-non-noun-RWaj7KYV Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse terms suffixed with -ill (agent noun) Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Old Norse terms suffixed with -ill (agent noun): 27 73

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gyrðill meaning in Old Norse (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gyrðill"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gyrðill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gyrðill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gyrðil"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gyrðil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gyrðil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gördel",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Swedish: gördel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly a loan from Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly a loan from Low German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Swedish: gördel (possibly a loan from Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gjordel",
            "3": "gyrdel",
            "4": "gjortel",
            "5": "gyrtel",
            "6": "gørtel"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gjordel, gyrdel, gjortel, gyrtel, gørtel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "forms influenced by Low German and Standard German"
          },
          "expansion": "(forms influenced by Low German and Standard German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gjordel, gyrdel, gjortel, gyrtel, gørtel (forms influenced by Low German and Standard German)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gyrða",
        "3": "ill",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gyrða + -ill",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gurdilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gyrdel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gyrdel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "English girdle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to gyrða + -ill. From Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz. Cognate to Old English gyrdel (whence English girdle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðillinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðils",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gyrðill m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gyrðill m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðil",
        "2": "gyrðil",
        "ns": "gyrðill"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "gyrðilana",
        "api": "gyrðila",
        "asd": "gyrðilinn",
        "asi": "gyrðil",
        "dpd": "gyrðilunum",
        "dpi": "gyrðilum",
        "dsd": "gyrðilinum",
        "dsi": "gyrðili",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "gyrðilanna",
        "gpi": "gyrðila",
        "gsd": "gyrðilsins",
        "gsi": "gyrðils",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "gyrðilarnir",
        "npi": "gyrðilar",
        "nsd": "gyrðillinn",
        "nsi": "gyrðill",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "gyrðill"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðill",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðillinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðil",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðila",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðili",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðils",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðila",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "girdle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyrðill-non-noun-tzq5~w9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ill (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purse"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyrðill-non-noun-RWaj7KYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyrðill"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ill (agent noun)"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gyrðill"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gyrðill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gyrðill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gyrðil"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gyrðil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gyrðil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gördel",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Swedish: gördel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly a loan from Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly a loan from Low German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Swedish: gördel (possibly a loan from Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gjordel",
            "3": "gyrdel",
            "4": "gjortel",
            "5": "gyrtel",
            "6": "gørtel"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gjordel, gyrdel, gjortel, gyrtel, gørtel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "forms influenced by Low German and Standard German"
          },
          "expansion": "(forms influenced by Low German and Standard German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gjordel, gyrdel, gjortel, gyrtel, gørtel (forms influenced by Low German and Standard German)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gyrða",
        "3": "ill",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gyrða + -ill",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gurdilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gyrdel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gyrdel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "English girdle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to gyrða + -ill. From Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz. Cognate to Old English gyrdel (whence English girdle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðillinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðils",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrðilanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gyrðill m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gyrðill m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðil",
        "2": "gyrðil",
        "ns": "gyrðill"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "gyrðilana",
        "api": "gyrðila",
        "asd": "gyrðilinn",
        "asi": "gyrðil",
        "dpd": "gyrðilunum",
        "dpi": "gyrðilum",
        "dsd": "gyrðilinum",
        "dsi": "gyrðili",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "gyrðilanna",
        "gpi": "gyrðila",
        "gsd": "gyrðilsins",
        "gsi": "gyrðils",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "gyrðilarnir",
        "npi": "gyrðilar",
        "nsd": "gyrðillinn",
        "nsi": "gyrðill",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "gyrðill"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðill",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðillinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðil",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðila",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðili",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðils",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðila",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyrðilanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "girdle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyrðill"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.