See grúfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"4": "to twist, creep"
},
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"lang": "Old Norse",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"derived": [
{
"english": "to lie face down, on one's belly",
"word": "liggja á grúfu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in set phrases"
],
"id": "en-grúfa-non-noun-5Ld2Hu2d",
"tags": [
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{
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"expansion": "Icelandic: grúfa",
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"expansion": "grúfa",
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{
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"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grovel, to cower or crouch down"
],
"id": "en-grúfa-non-verb-HCSuNcfj",
"links": [
[
"grovel",
"grovel"
],
[
"cower",
"cower"
],
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
]
]
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"word": "grúfa"
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"derived": [
{
"english": "to lie face down, on one's belly",
"word": "liggja á grúfu"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "*kreupaną",
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"4": "to twist, creep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”).",
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"4": "to twist, creep"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”).",
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],
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"lang_code": "non",
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],
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],
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"cower",
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],
[
"crouch",
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]
}
],
"word": "grúfa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grúfa meaning in Old Norse (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.