"grátr" meaning in Old Norse

See grátr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Norse *ᚷᚱᚨᛏᚨᛉ (grātaz), from Proto-Germanic *grētaz. Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐍃 (grēts, “weeping, crying”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gmq-pro|*ᚷᚱᚨᛏᚨᛉ|tr=grātaz}} Proto-Norse *ᚷᚱᚨᛏᚨᛉ (grātaz), {{inh|non|gem-pro|*grētaz}} Proto-Germanic *grētaz, {{cog|got|𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐍃||weeping, crying}} Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐍃 (grēts, “weeping, crying”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} grátr n, {{non-noun|n|gráts|grátar}} grátr n (genitive gráts, plural grátar) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|grát|grǫ́t}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=grátana|api=gráta|asd=grátinn|asi=grát|dpd=grǫ́tunum|dpi=grǫ́tum|dsd=grátinum|dsi=gráti|g=masculine|gpd=grátanna|gpi=gráta|gsd=grátsins|gsi=gráts|notes=|npd=grátarnir|npi=grátar|nsd=grátrinn|nsi=grátr|stem=strong a-stem|title=grátr}}, {{non-decl-cell|grátr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|grátrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|grátar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|grátarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|grát|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|grátinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gráta|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|grátana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gráti|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|grátinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|grǫ́tum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|grǫ́tunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gráts|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|grátsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gráta|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|grátanna|gpd}} Forms: gráts [genitive], grátar [plural], strong [table-tags], grátr [indefinite, nominative, singular], grátrinn [definite, nominative, singular], grátar [indefinite, nominative, plural], grátarnir [definite, nominative, plural], grát [accusative, indefinite, singular], grátinn [accusative, definite, singular], gráta [accusative, indefinite, plural], grátana [accusative, definite, plural], gráti [dative, indefinite, singular], grátinum [dative, definite, singular], grǫ́tum [dative, indefinite, plural], grǫ́tunum [dative, definite, plural], gráts [genitive, indefinite, singular], grátsins [definite, genitive, singular], gráta [genitive, indefinite, plural], grátanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. weeping, crying Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-grátr-non-noun-J59hct6x Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. lamentation Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-grátr-non-noun-6jvM0aQL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bengrátr (english: wound-weeping [BLOOD]) Related terms: gráta (english: to weep, cry, lament), grǿta (english: to make weep, bring to tears)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wound-weeping [BLOOD]",
      "word": "bengrátr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "grátur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: grátur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: grátur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "grátur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: grátur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: grátur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gråt",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gråt m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gråt m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gråt",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gråt m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gråt m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "grater",
            "alt": "grāter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: grāter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: grāter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gråt"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gråt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gråt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gråd"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gråd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gråd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚷᚱᚨᛏᚨᛉ",
        "tr": "grātaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚷᚱᚨᛏᚨᛉ (grātaz)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grētaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grētaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weeping, crying"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐍃 (grēts, “weeping, crying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚷᚱᚨᛏᚨᛉ (grātaz), from Proto-Germanic *grētaz. Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐍃 (grēts, “weeping, crying”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gráts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grǫ́tum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grǫ́tunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grátr n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gráts",
        "3": "grátar"
      },
      "expansion": "grátr n (genitive gráts, plural grátar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grát",
        "2": "grǫ́t"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "grátana",
        "api": "gráta",
        "asd": "grátinn",
        "asi": "grát",
        "dpd": "grǫ́tunum",
        "dpi": "grǫ́tum",
        "dsd": "grátinum",
        "dsi": "gráti",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "grátanna",
        "gpi": "gráta",
        "gsd": "grátsins",
        "gsi": "gráts",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "grátarnir",
        "npi": "grátar",
        "nsd": "grátrinn",
        "nsi": "grátr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "grátr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grát",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gráta",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gráti",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫ́tum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫ́tunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gráts",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gráta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to weep, cry, lament",
      "word": "gráta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to make weep, bring to tears",
      "word": "grǿta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weeping, crying"
      ],
      "id": "en-grátr-non-noun-J59hct6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ],
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lamentation"
      ],
      "id": "en-grátr-non-noun-6jvM0aQL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamentation",
          "lamentation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grátr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wound-weeping [BLOOD]",
      "word": "bengrátr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "grátur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: grátur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: grátur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "grátur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: grátur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: grátur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gråt",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gråt m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gråt m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gråt",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gråt m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gråt m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "grater",
            "alt": "grāter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: grāter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: grāter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gråt"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gråt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gråt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gråd"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gråd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gråd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚷᚱᚨᛏᚨᛉ",
        "tr": "grātaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚷᚱᚨᛏᚨᛉ (grātaz)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grētaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grētaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weeping, crying"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐍃 (grēts, “weeping, crying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚷᚱᚨᛏᚨᛉ (grātaz), from Proto-Germanic *grētaz. Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐍃 (grēts, “weeping, crying”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gráts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grǫ́tum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grǫ́tunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grátanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grátr n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gráts",
        "3": "grátar"
      },
      "expansion": "grátr n (genitive gráts, plural grátar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grát",
        "2": "grǫ́t"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "grátana",
        "api": "gráta",
        "asd": "grátinn",
        "asi": "grát",
        "dpd": "grǫ́tunum",
        "dpi": "grǫ́tum",
        "dsd": "grátinum",
        "dsi": "gráti",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "grátanna",
        "gpi": "gráta",
        "gsd": "grátsins",
        "gsi": "gráts",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "grátarnir",
        "npi": "grátar",
        "nsd": "grátrinn",
        "nsi": "grátr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "grátr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grát",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gráta",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gráti",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫ́tum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grǫ́tunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gráts",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gráta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grátanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to weep, cry, lament",
      "word": "gráta"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make weep, bring to tears",
      "word": "grǿta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weeping, crying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ],
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lamentation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamentation",
          "lamentation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grátr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grátr meaning in Old Norse (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.