"gjarn" meaning in Old Norse

See gjarn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gernaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-|id=yearn}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*gernaz}} Proto-Germanic *gernaz, {{der|non|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-||to yearn}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn”) Head templates: {{head|non|adjectives|head=}} gjarn, {{non-adj}} gjarn Inflection templates: {{non-decl-adj-positive|gjarn|gjǫrn|5=gjarn}}, {{non-decl-adj-base|apf=gjarnar|apm=gjarna|apn=gjǫrn|asf=gjarna|asm=gjarnan|asn=gjarnt|dpf=gjǫrnum|dpm=gjǫrnum|dpn=gjǫrnum|dsf=gjarni|dsm=gjǫrnum|dsn=gjǫrnu|gpf=gjarna|gpm=gjarna|gpn=gjarna|gsf=gjarnar|gsm=gjarns|gsn=gjarns|mode=str|npf=gjarnar|npm=gjarnir|npn=gjǫrn|nsf=gjǫrn|nsm=gjarn|nsn=gjarnt|title=Strong declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gjarn</i>}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarn|nsm|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrn|nsf|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarnt|nsn|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarnan|asm|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|asf|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarnt|asn|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnum|dsm|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarni|dsf|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|dsn|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarns|gsm|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarnar|gsf|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarns|gsn|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarnir|npm|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarnar|npf|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrn|npn|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|apm|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarnar|apf|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrn|apn|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnum|dp|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnum|dp|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnum|dp|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|gp|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|gp|str}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|gp|str}}, {{non-decl-adj-base|apf=gjǫrnu|apm=gjǫrnu|apn=gjǫrnu|asf=gjǫrnu|asm=gjarna|asn=gjarna|dpf=gjǫrnum|dpm=gjǫrnum|dpn=gjǫrnum|dsf=gjǫrnu|dsm=gjarna|dsn=gjarna|gpf=gjǫrnu|gpm=gjǫrnu|gpn=gjǫrnu|gsf=gjǫrnu|gsm=gjarna|gsn=gjarna|mode=wk|npf=gjǫrnu|npm=gjǫrnu|npn=gjǫrnu|nsf=gjarna|nsm=gjarni|nsn=gjarna|title=Weak declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">gjarn</i>}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarni|nsm|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|nsf|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|nsn|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|asm|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|asf|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|asn|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|dsm|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|dsf|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|dsn|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|gsm|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|gsf|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjarna|gsn|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|npm|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|npf|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|npn|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|apm|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|apf|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|apn|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnum|dp|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnum|dp|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnum|dp|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|gp|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|gp|wk}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫrnu|gp|wk}} Forms: strong [table-tags], gjarn [masculine, nominative, singular], gjǫrn [feminine, nominative, singular], gjarnt [neuter, nominative, singular], gjarnan [accusative, masculine, singular], gjarna [accusative, feminine, singular], gjarnt [accusative, neuter, singular], gjǫrnum [dative, masculine, singular], gjarni [dative, feminine, singular], gjǫrnu [dative, neuter, singular], gjarns [genitive, masculine, singular], gjarnar [feminine, genitive, singular], gjarns [genitive, neuter, singular], gjarnir [masculine, nominative, plural], gjarnar [feminine, nominative, plural], gjǫrn [neuter, nominative, plural], gjarna [accusative, masculine, plural], gjarnar [accusative, feminine, plural], gjǫrn [accusative, neuter, plural], gjǫrnum [dative, masculine, plural], gjǫrnum [dative, feminine, plural], gjǫrnum [dative, neuter, plural], gjarna [genitive, masculine, plural], gjarna [feminine, genitive, plural], gjarna [genitive, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], gjarni [masculine, nominative, singular], gjarna [feminine, nominative, singular], gjarna [neuter, nominative, singular], gjarna [accusative, masculine, singular], gjǫrnu [accusative, feminine, singular], gjarna [accusative, neuter, singular], gjarna [dative, masculine, singular], gjǫrnu [dative, feminine, singular], gjarna [dative, neuter, singular], gjarna [genitive, masculine, singular], gjǫrnu [feminine, genitive, singular], gjarna [genitive, neuter, singular], gjǫrnu [masculine, nominative, plural], gjǫrnu [feminine, nominative, plural], gjǫrnu [neuter, nominative, plural], gjǫrnu [accusative, masculine, plural], gjǫrnu [accusative, feminine, plural], gjǫrnu [accusative, neuter, plural], gjǫrnum [dative, masculine, plural], gjǫrnum [dative, feminine, plural], gjǫrnum [dative, neuter, plural], gjǫrnu [genitive, masculine, plural], gjǫrnu [feminine, genitive, plural], gjǫrnu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. eager, desirous
    Sense id: en-gjarn-non-adj-R1nGn640 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 45 51 4
  2. (with dative) willing to follow one Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-gjarn-non-adj-tF9Tiyyn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: árgjarn (english: eager for harvests), fremðargjarn (english: eager for fame), lofgjarn (english: eager for praise), tírargjarn (english: eager for glory) Related terms: gerr, girna, gjarna (english: willingly, eagerly) [adverb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eager for harvests",
      "word": "árgjarn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eager for fame",
      "word": "fremðargjarn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eager for praise",
      "word": "lofgjarn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eager for glory",
      "word": "tírargjarn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gjarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gjarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gjarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gjarnur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gjarnur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gjarnur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "giærn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: giærn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: giærn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gernaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gernaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gernaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-adj-positive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-adj-positive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjarn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gjarn",
      "name": "non-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarn",
        "2": "gjǫrn",
        "5": "gjarn"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apf": "gjarnar",
        "apm": "gjarna",
        "apn": "gjǫrn",
        "asf": "gjarna",
        "asm": "gjarnan",
        "asn": "gjarnt",
        "dpf": "gjǫrnum",
        "dpm": "gjǫrnum",
        "dpn": "gjǫrnum",
        "dsf": "gjarni",
        "dsm": "gjǫrnum",
        "dsn": "gjǫrnu",
        "gpf": "gjarna",
        "gpm": "gjarna",
        "gpn": "gjarna",
        "gsf": "gjarnar",
        "gsm": "gjarns",
        "gsn": "gjarns",
        "mode": "str",
        "npf": "gjarnar",
        "npm": "gjarnir",
        "npn": "gjǫrn",
        "nsf": "gjǫrn",
        "nsm": "gjarn",
        "nsn": "gjarnt",
        "title": "Strong declension of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">gjarn</i>"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-adj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarn",
        "2": "nsm",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrn",
        "2": "nsf",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnt",
        "2": "nsn",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnan",
        "2": "asm",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "asf",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnt",
        "2": "asn",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dsm",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarni",
        "2": "dsf",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "dsn",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarns",
        "2": "gsm",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnar",
        "2": "gsf",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarns",
        "2": "gsn",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnir",
        "2": "npm",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnar",
        "2": "npf",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrn",
        "2": "npn",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "apm",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnar",
        "2": "apf",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrn",
        "2": "apn",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dp",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dp",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dp",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "gp",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "gp",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "gp",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apf": "gjǫrnu",
        "apm": "gjǫrnu",
        "apn": "gjǫrnu",
        "asf": "gjǫrnu",
        "asm": "gjarna",
        "asn": "gjarna",
        "dpf": "gjǫrnum",
        "dpm": "gjǫrnum",
        "dpn": "gjǫrnum",
        "dsf": "gjǫrnu",
        "dsm": "gjarna",
        "dsn": "gjarna",
        "gpf": "gjǫrnu",
        "gpm": "gjǫrnu",
        "gpn": "gjǫrnu",
        "gsf": "gjǫrnu",
        "gsm": "gjarna",
        "gsn": "gjarna",
        "mode": "wk",
        "npf": "gjǫrnu",
        "npm": "gjǫrnu",
        "npn": "gjǫrnu",
        "nsf": "gjarna",
        "nsm": "gjarni",
        "nsn": "gjarna",
        "title": "Weak declension of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">gjarn</i>"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-adj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarni",
        "2": "nsm",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "nsf",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "nsn",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "asm",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "asf",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "asn",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "dsm",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "dsf",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "dsn",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "gsm",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "gsf",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "gsn",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "npm",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "npf",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "npn",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "apm",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "apf",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "apn",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dp",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dp",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dp",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "gp",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "gp",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "gp",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "girna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "willingly, eagerly",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "gjarna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 51 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] Then, when the harvest-eager / kin of the Swedes\nhad to sacrifice / the enemy of the Jutes.",
          "ref": "9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5",
          "roman": "Svía kind / of sóa skyldi.",
          "text": "[…]þás árgjǫrn / Jóta dolgi",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eager, desirous"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjarn-non-adj-R1nGn640",
      "links": [
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "desirous",
          "desirous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "willing to follow one"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjarn-non-adj-tF9Tiyyn",
      "links": [
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) willing to follow one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjarn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse adjectives",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (yearn)",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "eager for harvests",
      "word": "árgjarn"
    },
    {
      "english": "eager for fame",
      "word": "fremðargjarn"
    },
    {
      "english": "eager for praise",
      "word": "lofgjarn"
    },
    {
      "english": "eager for glory",
      "word": "tírargjarn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gjarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gjarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gjarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gjarnur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gjarnur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gjarnur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "giærn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: giærn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: giærn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gernaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gernaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gernaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-adj-positive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-adj-positive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫrnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjarn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gjarn",
      "name": "non-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarn",
        "2": "gjǫrn",
        "5": "gjarn"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apf": "gjarnar",
        "apm": "gjarna",
        "apn": "gjǫrn",
        "asf": "gjarna",
        "asm": "gjarnan",
        "asn": "gjarnt",
        "dpf": "gjǫrnum",
        "dpm": "gjǫrnum",
        "dpn": "gjǫrnum",
        "dsf": "gjarni",
        "dsm": "gjǫrnum",
        "dsn": "gjǫrnu",
        "gpf": "gjarna",
        "gpm": "gjarna",
        "gpn": "gjarna",
        "gsf": "gjarnar",
        "gsm": "gjarns",
        "gsn": "gjarns",
        "mode": "str",
        "npf": "gjarnar",
        "npm": "gjarnir",
        "npn": "gjǫrn",
        "nsf": "gjǫrn",
        "nsm": "gjarn",
        "nsn": "gjarnt",
        "title": "Strong declension of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">gjarn</i>"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-adj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarn",
        "2": "nsm",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrn",
        "2": "nsf",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnt",
        "2": "nsn",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnan",
        "2": "asm",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "asf",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnt",
        "2": "asn",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dsm",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarni",
        "2": "dsf",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "dsn",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarns",
        "2": "gsm",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnar",
        "2": "gsf",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarns",
        "2": "gsn",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnir",
        "2": "npm",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnar",
        "2": "npf",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrn",
        "2": "npn",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "apm",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarnar",
        "2": "apf",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrn",
        "2": "apn",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dp",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dp",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dp",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "gp",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "gp",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "gp",
        "3": "str"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apf": "gjǫrnu",
        "apm": "gjǫrnu",
        "apn": "gjǫrnu",
        "asf": "gjǫrnu",
        "asm": "gjarna",
        "asn": "gjarna",
        "dpf": "gjǫrnum",
        "dpm": "gjǫrnum",
        "dpn": "gjǫrnum",
        "dsf": "gjǫrnu",
        "dsm": "gjarna",
        "dsn": "gjarna",
        "gpf": "gjǫrnu",
        "gpm": "gjǫrnu",
        "gpn": "gjǫrnu",
        "gsf": "gjǫrnu",
        "gsm": "gjarna",
        "gsn": "gjarna",
        "mode": "wk",
        "npf": "gjǫrnu",
        "npm": "gjǫrnu",
        "npn": "gjǫrnu",
        "nsf": "gjarna",
        "nsm": "gjarni",
        "nsn": "gjarna",
        "title": "Weak declension of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">gjarn</i>"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-adj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarni",
        "2": "nsm",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "nsf",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "nsn",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "asm",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "asf",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "asn",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "dsm",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "dsf",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "dsn",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "gsm",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "gsf",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjarna",
        "2": "gsn",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "npm",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "npf",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "npn",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "apm",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "apf",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "apn",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dp",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dp",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnum",
        "2": "dp",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "gp",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "gp",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫrnu",
        "2": "gp",
        "3": "wk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gerr"
    },
    {
      "word": "girna"
    },
    {
      "english": "willingly, eagerly",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "gjarna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] Then, when the harvest-eager / kin of the Swedes\nhad to sacrifice / the enemy of the Jutes.",
          "ref": "9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5",
          "roman": "Svía kind / of sóa skyldi.",
          "text": "[…]þás árgjǫrn / Jóta dolgi",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eager, desirous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "desirous",
          "desirous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "willing to follow one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) willing to follow one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjarn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gjarn meaning in Old Norse (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.