See gestr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gestr meaning in Old Norse (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gestur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gestur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gestur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gestur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gestur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gestur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjest"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gjest"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gæster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gæster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gæster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gäst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gäst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gæst"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: gæst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: gæst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gæst"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gæst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gæst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gest, geste, gist, geast, gyst\nEnglish: guest\nScots: guest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gest, geste, gist, geast, gyst\nEnglish: guest\nScots: guest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (*gastiʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiest"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (*gastiʀ) (attested in several name compounds), from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, whence come also Old English ġiest, Old High German gast. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gests",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-i1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gestr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gestr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gests",
"3": "gestir"
},
"expansion": "gestr m (genitive gests, plural gestir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gest",
"2": "gest"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-i1"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "gestina",
"api": "gesti",
"asd": "gestinn",
"asi": "gest",
"dpd": "gestunum",
"dpi": "gestum",
"dsd": "gestinum",
"dsi": "gest",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "gestanna",
"gpi": "gesta",
"gsd": "gestsins",
"gsi": "gests",
"notes": "",
"npd": "gestirnir",
"npi": "gestir",
"nsd": "gestrinn",
"nsi": "gestr",
"stem": "strong i-stem, s-genitive",
"title": "gestr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gest",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gesti",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestina",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gest",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gests",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gesta",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-gestr-non-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gestr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gestur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gestur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gestur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gestur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gestur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gestur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjest"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gjest"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gæster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gæster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gæster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gäst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gäst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gæst"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: gæst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: gæst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gæst"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gæst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gæst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gest, geste, gist, geast, gyst\nEnglish: guest\nScots: guest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gest, geste, gist, geast, gyst\nEnglish: guest\nScots: guest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (*gastiʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiest"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (*gastiʀ) (attested in several name compounds), from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, whence come also Old English ġiest, Old High German gast. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gests",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-i1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gestr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gestr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gests",
"3": "gestir"
},
"expansion": "gestr m (genitive gests, plural gestir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gest",
"2": "gest"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-i1"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "gestina",
"api": "gesti",
"asd": "gestinn",
"asi": "gest",
"dpd": "gestunum",
"dpi": "gestum",
"dsd": "gestinum",
"dsi": "gest",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "gestanna",
"gpi": "gesta",
"gsd": "gestsins",
"gsi": "gests",
"notes": "",
"npd": "gestirnir",
"npi": "gestir",
"nsd": "gestrinn",
"nsi": "gestr",
"stem": "strong i-stem, s-genitive",
"title": "gestr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gest",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gesti",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestina",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gest",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gests",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gesta",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gestanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gestr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.