"gaukr" meaning in Old Norse

See gaukr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gaukaz, akin to Old English ġēac, Old High German gouh. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*gaukaz}} Proto-Germanic *gaukaz Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} gaukr m, {{non-noun|m|gauks|gaukar}} gaukr m (genitive gauks, plural gaukar) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|gauk|gauk}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=gaukana|api=gauka|asd=gaukinn|asi=gauk|dpd=gaukunum|dpi=gaukum|dsd=gaukinum|dsi=gauki|g=masculine|gpd=gaukanna|gpi=gauka|gsd=gauksins|gsi=gauks|notes=|npd=gaukarnir|npi=gaukar|nsd=gaukrinn|nsi=gaukr|stem=strong a-stem|title=gaukr}}, {{non-decl-cell|gaukr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gaukrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gaukar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gaukarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gauk|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gaukinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gauka|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|gaukana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gauki|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gaukinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gaukum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gaukunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gauks|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gauksins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gauka|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gaukanna|gpd}} Forms: gauks [genitive], gaukar [plural], strong [table-tags], gaukr [indefinite, nominative, singular], gaukrinn [definite, nominative, singular], gaukar [indefinite, nominative, plural], gaukarnir [definite, nominative, plural], gauk [accusative, indefinite, singular], gaukinn [accusative, definite, singular], gauka [accusative, indefinite, plural], gaukana [accusative, definite, plural], gauki [dative, indefinite, singular], gaukinum [dative, definite, singular], gaukum [dative, indefinite, plural], gaukunum [dative, definite, plural], gauks [genitive, indefinite, singular], gauksins [definite, genitive, singular], gauka [genitive, indefinite, plural], gaukanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. cuckoo Tags: masculine Derived forms: gaukmánaðr (english: 'cuckoo-month', the first summer month)
    Sense id: en-gaukr-non-noun-5feILH-g Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gaukur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gaukur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gaukur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "geykur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: geykur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: geykur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "gokk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: gokk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: gokk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gauk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gauk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gauk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gauk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gauk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gauk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "gøker",
            "alt": "gø̄ker"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: gø̄ker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: gø̄ker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gök"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gök",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gök"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gøg"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gøg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gøg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gjøk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjøk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< 19th century Danish gjøg"
          },
          "expansion": "(< 19th century Danish gjøg)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjøk (< 19th century Danish gjøg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "gøg"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: gøg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: gøg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "gouk"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: gouk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: gouk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "goke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: goke, gowke, gouke, gauk\nEnglish: gowk, gawk\nScots: gowk, gouk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: goke, gowke, gouke, gauk\nEnglish: gowk, gawk\nScots: gowk, gouk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaukaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaukaz, akin to Old English ġēac, Old High German gouh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gauks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauksins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gaukr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gauks",
        "3": "gaukar"
      },
      "expansion": "gaukr m (genitive gauks, plural gaukar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauk",
        "2": "gauk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "gaukana",
        "api": "gauka",
        "asd": "gaukinn",
        "asi": "gauk",
        "dpd": "gaukunum",
        "dpi": "gaukum",
        "dsd": "gaukinum",
        "dsi": "gauki",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "gaukanna",
        "gpi": "gauka",
        "gsd": "gauksins",
        "gsi": "gauks",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "gaukarnir",
        "npi": "gaukar",
        "nsd": "gaukrinn",
        "nsi": "gaukr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "gaukr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauk",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauka",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauki",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauks",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauksins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauka",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "'cuckoo-month', the first summer month",
          "word": "gaukmánaðr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuckoo"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaukr-non-noun-5feILH-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaukr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "'cuckoo-month', the first summer month",
      "word": "gaukmánaðr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gaukur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gaukur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gaukur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "geykur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: geykur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: geykur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "gokk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: gokk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: gokk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gauk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gauk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gauk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gauk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gauk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gauk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "gøker",
            "alt": "gø̄ker"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: gø̄ker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: gø̄ker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gök"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gök",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gök"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gøg"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gøg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gøg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gjøk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjøk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< 19th century Danish gjøg"
          },
          "expansion": "(< 19th century Danish gjøg)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjøk (< 19th century Danish gjøg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "gøg"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: gøg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: gøg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "gouk"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: gouk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: gouk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "goke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: goke, gowke, gouke, gauk\nEnglish: gowk, gawk\nScots: gowk, gouk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: goke, gowke, gouke, gauk\nEnglish: gowk, gawk\nScots: gowk, gouk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaukaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaukaz, akin to Old English ġēac, Old High German gouh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gauks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauksins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaukanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gaukr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gauks",
        "3": "gaukar"
      },
      "expansion": "gaukr m (genitive gauks, plural gaukar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauk",
        "2": "gauk"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "gaukana",
        "api": "gauka",
        "asd": "gaukinn",
        "asi": "gauk",
        "dpd": "gaukunum",
        "dpi": "gaukum",
        "dsd": "gaukinum",
        "dsi": "gauki",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "gaukanna",
        "gpi": "gauka",
        "gsd": "gauksins",
        "gsi": "gauks",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "gaukarnir",
        "npi": "gaukar",
        "nsd": "gaukrinn",
        "nsi": "gaukr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "gaukr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauk",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauka",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauki",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauks",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauksins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gauka",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaukanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuckoo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaukr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gaukr meaning in Old Norse (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.