"fírar" meaning in Old Norse

See fírar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *firhwijaz (“men, people”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body, life”). Cognate with Old English fīras, Old Saxon fīrihos, Old High German fīraha, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*firhwijaz|t=men, people}} Proto-Germanic *firhwijaz (“men, people”), {{cog|gem-pro|*ferhuz|t=body, life}} Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body, life”), {{cog|ang|fīras}} Old English fīras, {{cog|osx|fīrihos}} Old Saxon fīrihos, {{cog|goh|fīraha}} Old High German fīraha, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m-p|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} fírar m pl, {{non-noun|m-p}} fírar m pl Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-ja|fír|fír|form=plur}}, {{non-decl-blank-plur|apd=fírana|api=fíra|asd=fírinn|asi=fíri|dpd=fírunum|dpi=fírum|dsd=fírinum|dsi=fíri|g=masculine|gpd=fíranna|gpi=fíra|gsd=fírisins|gsi=fíris|notes=|npd=fírarnir|npi=fírar|nsd=fíririnn|nsi=fírir|stem=strong ija-stem|title=fírar}}, {{non-decl-cell|fírar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|fírarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|fíra|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|fírana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|fírum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|fírunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|fíra|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|fíranna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], fírar [indefinite, nominative, plural], fírarnir [definite, nominative, plural], fíra [accusative, indefinite, plural], fírana [accusative, definite, plural], fírum [dative, indefinite, plural], fírunum [dative, definite, plural], fíra [genitive, indefinite, plural], fíranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (poetic) men, people Tags: masculine, plural, poetic Synonyms: firar
    Sense id: en-fírar-non-noun-yOg9eecK Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse pluralia tantum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fírar meaning in Old Norse (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fírar",
            "3": "firar"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fírar, firar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fírar, firar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*firhwijaz",
        "t": "men, people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firhwijaz (“men, people”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ferhuz",
        "t": "body, life"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body, life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fīras"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fīras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fīrihos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fīrihos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fīraha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fīraha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *firhwijaz (“men, people”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body, life”). Cognate with Old English fīras, Old Saxon fīrihos, Old High German fīraha, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ija-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fírar m pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "fírar m pl",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fír",
        "2": "fír",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-ja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "fírana",
        "api": "fíra",
        "asd": "fírinn",
        "asi": "fíri",
        "dpd": "fírunum",
        "dpi": "fírum",
        "dsd": "fírinum",
        "dsi": "fíri",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "fíranna",
        "gpi": "fíra",
        "gsd": "fírisins",
        "gsi": "fíris",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "fírarnir",
        "npi": "fírar",
        "nsd": "fíririnn",
        "nsi": "fírir",
        "stem": "strong ija-stem",
        "title": "fírar"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fírar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fírarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fíra",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fírana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fírum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fírunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fíra",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fíranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "men, people"
      ],
      "id": "en-fírar-non-noun-yOg9eecK",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) men, people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "firar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fírar"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fírar",
            "3": "firar"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fírar, firar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fírar, firar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*firhwijaz",
        "t": "men, people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firhwijaz (“men, people”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ferhuz",
        "t": "body, life"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body, life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fīras"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fīras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fīrihos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fīrihos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fīraha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fīraha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *firhwijaz (“men, people”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhuz (“body, life”). Cognate with Old English fīras, Old Saxon fīrihos, Old High German fīraha, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ija-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fírar m pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "fírar m pl",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fír",
        "2": "fír",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-ja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "fírana",
        "api": "fíra",
        "asd": "fírinn",
        "asi": "fíri",
        "dpd": "fírunum",
        "dpi": "fírum",
        "dsd": "fírinum",
        "dsi": "fíri",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "fíranna",
        "gpi": "fíra",
        "gsd": "fírisins",
        "gsi": "fíris",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "fírarnir",
        "npi": "fírar",
        "nsd": "fíririnn",
        "nsi": "fírir",
        "stem": "strong ija-stem",
        "title": "fírar"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fírar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fírarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fíra",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fírana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fírum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fírunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fíra",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fíranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine ija-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
        "Old Norse poetic terms",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "men, people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) men, people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "firar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fírar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.