See eisa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for eisa meaning in Old Norse (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aisōną",
"t": "to drive violently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aisōną (“to drive violently”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂oyseh₂ye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyseh₂ye-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eysh₂",
"t": "to move, propel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂ (“to move, propel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īra",
"t": "anger, rage"
},
"expansion": "Latin īra (“anger, rage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aisōną (“to drive violently”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyseh₂ye-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂ (“to move, propel”). Cognate with Latin īra (“anger, rage”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "eisa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eisa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dash forward, rush"
],
"id": "en-eisa-non-verb-FIzrRxGg",
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "geisa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "eisa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eisa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: eisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: eisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "eisa",
"3": "eise",
"4": ";",
"5": "ese<q:dialectal>",
"6": "hese"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eisa, eise; (dialectal) ese, hese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eisa, eise; (dialectal) ese, hese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "eise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: eise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: eise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ajsa<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: (dialectal) ajsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: (dialectal) ajsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aes",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: aes, es, aze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: aes, es, aze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aidsǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aidsǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aidsǭ, *aisǭ, from *aidaz (“fire, pyre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "eisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "eisa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "eisa f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eis"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "eisurnar",
"api": "eisur",
"asd": "eisuna",
"asi": "eisu",
"dpd": "eisunum",
"dpi": "eisum",
"dsd": "eisunni",
"dsi": "eisu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "eisnanna",
"gpi": "eisna",
"gsd": "eisunnar",
"gsi": "eisu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "eisurnar",
"npi": "eisur",
"nsd": "eisan",
"nsi": "eisa",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "eisa"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisa",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The axe is reddened with blood, the embers grow,\nthe halls are engulfed,\nall houses are burning, the flame surges,\nand the good man falls.",
"text": "1000s, Unknown poem, Atli the Little, quoted in Skáldskaparmál, Snorri Sturluson.\nØx rýðsk – eisur vaxa,\nallmǫrg – loga hallir –\nhús brenna, gim geisar,\ngóðmennit fellr – blóði.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glowing embers"
],
"id": "en-eisa-non-noun-B6uwAGbw",
"links": [
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eimyrja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "eisa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aisōną",
"t": "to drive violently"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aisōną (“to drive violently”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂oyseh₂ye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyseh₂ye-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eysh₂",
"t": "to move, propel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂ (“to move, propel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īra",
"t": "anger, rage"
},
"expansion": "Latin īra (“anger, rage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aisōną (“to drive violently”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyseh₂ye-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂ (“to move, propel”). Cognate with Latin īra (“anger, rage”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "eisa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eisa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "geisa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dash forward, rush"
],
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eisa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eisa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: eisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: eisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "eisa",
"3": "eise",
"4": ";",
"5": "ese<q:dialectal>",
"6": "hese"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eisa, eise; (dialectal) ese, hese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eisa, eise; (dialectal) ese, hese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "eise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: eise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: eise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ajsa<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: (dialectal) ajsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: (dialectal) ajsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aes",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: aes, es, aze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: aes, es, aze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aidsǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aidsǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aidsǭ, *aisǭ, from *aidaz (“fire, pyre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "eisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eisna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eisnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "eisa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "eisa f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eis"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "eisurnar",
"api": "eisur",
"asd": "eisuna",
"asi": "eisu",
"dpd": "eisunum",
"dpi": "eisum",
"dsd": "eisunni",
"dsi": "eisu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "eisnanna",
"gpi": "eisna",
"gsd": "eisunnar",
"gsi": "eisu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "eisurnar",
"npi": "eisur",
"nsd": "eisan",
"nsi": "eisa",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "eisa"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisa",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eisnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The axe is reddened with blood, the embers grow,\nthe halls are engulfed,\nall houses are burning, the flame surges,\nand the good man falls.",
"text": "1000s, Unknown poem, Atli the Little, quoted in Skáldskaparmál, Snorri Sturluson.\nØx rýðsk – eisur vaxa,\nallmǫrg – loga hallir –\nhús brenna, gim geisar,\ngóðmennit fellr – blóði.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glowing embers"
],
"links": [
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eimyrja"
}
],
"word": "eisa"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (embers): eimyrja desc=embers rest=eimyrja cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"eisa"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eisa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.