"eiðr" meaning in Old Norse

See eiðr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ) (attested in the name ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ (aiþalātaz)), from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz, whence also Old English āþ (English oath), Old Frisian ēth, Old Saxon ēth, Old High German eid, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gmq-pro|*ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ}} Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ), {{m|gmq-pro|ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ|tr=aiþalātaz}} ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ (aiþalātaz), {{inh|non|gem-pro|*aiþaz}} Proto-Germanic *aiþaz, {{cog|ang|āþ}} Old English āþ, {{cog|en|oath}} English oath, {{cog|ofs|ēth}} Old Frisian ēth, {{cog|osx|ēth}} Old Saxon ēth, {{cog|goh|eid}} Old High German eid, {{cog|got|𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃}} Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs), {{inh|non|ine-pro|*h₁óytos||oath}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} eiðr m, {{non-noun|m}} eiðr m Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|eið}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=eiðana|api=eiða|asd=eiðinn|asi=eið|dpd=eiðunum|dpi=eiðum|dsd=eiðinum|dsi=eiði|g=masculine|gpd=eiðanna|gpi=eiða|gsd=eiðsins|gsi=eiðs|notes=|npd=eiðarnir|npi=eiðar|nsd=eiðrinn|nsi=eiðr|stem=strong a-stem|title=eiðr}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiðr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiðrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiðar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiðarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|eið|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiðinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiða|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiðana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiði|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiðinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiðum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiðunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiðs|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiðsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiða|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|eiðanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], eiðr [indefinite, nominative, singular], eiðrinn [definite, nominative, singular], eiðar [indefinite, nominative, plural], eiðarnir [definite, nominative, plural], eið [accusative, indefinite, singular], eiðinn [accusative, definite, singular], eiða [accusative, indefinite, plural], eiðana [accusative, definite, plural], eiði [dative, indefinite, singular], eiðinum [dative, definite, singular], eiðum [dative, indefinite, plural], eiðunum [dative, definite, plural], eiðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], eiðsins [definite, genitive, singular], eiða [genitive, indefinite, plural], eiðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. oath Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-eiðr-non-noun-wET1FZVW Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters, Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Derived forms: eiðabrigði (english: breach of an oath) [neuter], eiðafullting (english: oath-help) [neuter], eiðakona (english: female compurgator) [feminine], eiðalið (english: oath compurgators) [neuter], eiðamál (english: the matter of taking an oath) [neuter], eiðbróðir (english: a sworn confederate) [masculine], eiðbundinn (english: oath-bound), eiðfall (english: failing in one's oath) [neuter], eiðfœra (english: to charge one with a thing by an oath), eiðfœring (english: charging by an oath) [feminine], eiðfœrr (english: able or competent to take an oath), eiðfœrsla (english: charging by an oath) [feminine], eiðhjǫlp (english: oath-help) [feminine], eiðlaust (english: without an oath), eiðrofi (english: perjurer) [masculine], eiðrof (english: breach of an oath) [neuter], eiðspjall (english: taking of an oath) [neuter], eiðstafr (english: oath formula) [masculine], eiðsvari (english: liegeman) [masculine], eiðsœrr (english: that may be sworn to, absolutely true), eiðunning (english: taking of an oath) [feminine], eiðvarr (english: conscientious as to an oath), eiðvætti (english: testimony on oath) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for eiðr meaning in Old Norse (8.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "eiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: eiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: eiður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "eiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: eiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: eiður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "eid"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "eþer",
            "alt": "ēþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ēþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ēþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ed"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "ēþ",
            "3": "eth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: ēþ, eth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: ēþ, eth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ed"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ed"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "aiþr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: aiþr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: aiþr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "aid"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: aid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: aid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ",
        "tr": "aiþalātaz"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ (aiþalātaz)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oath"
      },
      "expansion": "English oath",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ēth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ēth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ēth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ēth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German eid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁óytos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ) (attested in the name ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ (aiþalātaz)), from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz, whence also Old English āþ (English oath), Old Frisian ēth, Old Saxon ēth, Old High German eid, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eiðr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "eiðr m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eið"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "eiðana",
        "api": "eiða",
        "asd": "eiðinn",
        "asi": "eið",
        "dpd": "eiðunum",
        "dpi": "eiðum",
        "dsd": "eiðinum",
        "dsi": "eiði",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "eiðanna",
        "gpi": "eiða",
        "gsd": "eiðsins",
        "gsi": "eiðs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "eiðarnir",
        "npi": "eiðar",
        "nsd": "eiðrinn",
        "nsi": "eiðr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "eiðr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eið",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiða",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiða",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "breach of an oath",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eiðabrigði"
        },
        {
          "english": "oath-help",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eiðafullting"
        },
        {
          "english": "female compurgator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eiðakona"
        },
        {
          "english": "oath compurgators",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eiðalið"
        },
        {
          "english": "the matter of taking an oath",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eiðamál"
        },
        {
          "english": "a sworn confederate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eiðbróðir"
        },
        {
          "english": "oath-bound",
          "word": "eiðbundinn"
        },
        {
          "english": "failing in one's oath",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eiðfall"
        },
        {
          "english": "to charge one with a thing by an oath",
          "word": "eiðfœra"
        },
        {
          "english": "charging by an oath",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eiðfœring"
        },
        {
          "english": "able or competent to take an oath",
          "word": "eiðfœrr"
        },
        {
          "english": "charging by an oath",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eiðfœrsla"
        },
        {
          "english": "oath-help",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eiðhjǫlp"
        },
        {
          "english": "without an oath",
          "word": "eiðlaust"
        },
        {
          "english": "perjurer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eiðrofi"
        },
        {
          "english": "breach of an oath",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eiðrof"
        },
        {
          "english": "taking of an oath",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eiðspjall"
        },
        {
          "english": "oath formula",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eiðstafr"
        },
        {
          "english": "liegeman",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eiðsvari"
        },
        {
          "english": "that may be sworn to, absolutely true",
          "word": "eiðsœrr"
        },
        {
          "english": "taking of an oath",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eiðunning"
        },
        {
          "english": "conscientious as to an oath",
          "word": "eiðvarr"
        },
        {
          "english": "testimony on oath",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "eiðvætti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath"
      ],
      "id": "en-eiðr-non-noun-wET1FZVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eiðr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "breach of an oath",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eiðabrigði"
    },
    {
      "english": "oath-help",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eiðafullting"
    },
    {
      "english": "female compurgator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eiðakona"
    },
    {
      "english": "oath compurgators",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eiðalið"
    },
    {
      "english": "the matter of taking an oath",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eiðamál"
    },
    {
      "english": "a sworn confederate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eiðbróðir"
    },
    {
      "english": "oath-bound",
      "word": "eiðbundinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "failing in one's oath",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eiðfall"
    },
    {
      "english": "to charge one with a thing by an oath",
      "word": "eiðfœra"
    },
    {
      "english": "charging by an oath",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eiðfœring"
    },
    {
      "english": "able or competent to take an oath",
      "word": "eiðfœrr"
    },
    {
      "english": "charging by an oath",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eiðfœrsla"
    },
    {
      "english": "oath-help",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eiðhjǫlp"
    },
    {
      "english": "without an oath",
      "word": "eiðlaust"
    },
    {
      "english": "perjurer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eiðrofi"
    },
    {
      "english": "breach of an oath",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eiðrof"
    },
    {
      "english": "taking of an oath",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eiðspjall"
    },
    {
      "english": "oath formula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eiðstafr"
    },
    {
      "english": "liegeman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eiðsvari"
    },
    {
      "english": "that may be sworn to, absolutely true",
      "word": "eiðsœrr"
    },
    {
      "english": "taking of an oath",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eiðunning"
    },
    {
      "english": "conscientious as to an oath",
      "word": "eiðvarr"
    },
    {
      "english": "testimony on oath",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "eiðvætti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "eiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: eiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: eiður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "eiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: eiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: eiður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "eid"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "eþer",
            "alt": "ēþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ēþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ēþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ed"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "ēþ",
            "3": "eth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: ēþ, eth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: ēþ, eth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ed"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ed"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "aiþr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: aiþr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: aiþr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "aid"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: aid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: aid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ",
        "tr": "aiþalātaz"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ (aiþalātaz)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oath"
      },
      "expansion": "English oath",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ēth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ēth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ēth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ēth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German eid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁óytos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛉ (*aiþaʀ) (attested in the name ᚨᛁᚦᚨᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ (aiþalātaz)), from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz, whence also Old English āþ (English oath), Old Frisian ēth, Old Saxon ēth, Old High German eid, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (aiþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (“oath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eiðr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "eiðr m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eið"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "eiðana",
        "api": "eiða",
        "asd": "eiðinn",
        "asi": "eið",
        "dpd": "eiðunum",
        "dpi": "eiðum",
        "dsd": "eiðinum",
        "dsi": "eiði",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "eiðanna",
        "gpi": "eiða",
        "gsd": "eiðsins",
        "gsi": "eiðs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "eiðarnir",
        "npi": "eiðar",
        "nsd": "eiðrinn",
        "nsi": "eiðr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "eiðr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eið",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiða",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiða",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eiðanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
        "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
        "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eiðr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.