See efni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for efni meaning in Old Norse (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "efni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: efni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: efni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "evni"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: evni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: evni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "even"
},
"expansion": "Norn: even",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: even"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "emne",
"3": ";",
"4": "evne<q:dialectal>",
"5": "ebne",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "emne; (dialectal) evne, ebne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: emne; (dialectal) evne, ebne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "emne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: emne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: emne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "emne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: emne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: emne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "æfni"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: æfni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: æfni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ämne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ämne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ämne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "evne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: evne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: evne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "evne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: evne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: evne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "evne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: evne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: evne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ämne"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ämne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ämne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "efne",
"3": "efene",
"4": "evene",
"5": "even",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: efne, efene, evene, even",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: efne, efene, evene, even"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "evyne",
"3": "evyn",
"4": "evin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: evyne, evyn, evin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: evyne, evyn, evin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*abniją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abniją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *abniją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "efnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "efni n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "efnis"
},
"expansion": "efni n (genitive efnis)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efn",
"2": "efn"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "efnin",
"api": "efni",
"asd": "efnit",
"asi": "efni",
"dpd": "efnunum",
"dpi": "efnum",
"dsd": "efninu",
"dsi": "efni",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "efnanna",
"gpi": "efna",
"gsd": "efnisins",
"gsi": "efnis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "efnin",
"npi": "efni",
"nsd": "efnit",
"nsi": "efni",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "efni"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efninu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "efna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stuff, material"
],
"id": "en-efni-non-noun-4Wmcg0Fq",
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 15 15 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter of discourse"
],
"id": "en-efni-non-noun--zwZuKZ2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 15 15 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, affair"
],
"id": "en-efni-non-noun-eLexKACB",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 15 15 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"id": "en-efni-non-noun-P7lx6SUB",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 15 15 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, condition, affair"
],
"id": "en-efni-non-noun-bAe7-PuQ",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 15 15 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"means"
],
"id": "en-efni-non-noun-cDMtVZJp",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) means"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "efni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter ija-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "efni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: efni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: efni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "evni"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: evni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: evni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "even"
},
"expansion": "Norn: even",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: even"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "emne",
"3": ";",
"4": "evne<q:dialectal>",
"5": "ebne",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "emne; (dialectal) evne, ebne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: emne; (dialectal) evne, ebne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "emne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: emne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: emne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "emne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: emne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: emne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "æfni"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: æfni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: æfni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ämne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ämne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ämne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "evne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: evne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: evne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "evne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: evne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: evne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "evne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: evne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: evne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ämne"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ämne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ämne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "efne",
"3": "efene",
"4": "evene",
"5": "even",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: efne, efene, evene, even",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: efne, efene, evene, even"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "evyne",
"3": "evyn",
"4": "evin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: evyne, evyn, evin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: evyne, evyn, evin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*abniją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abniją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *abniją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "efnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "efni n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "efnis"
},
"expansion": "efni n (genitive efnis)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efn",
"2": "efn"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "efnin",
"api": "efni",
"asd": "efnit",
"asi": "efni",
"dpd": "efnunum",
"dpi": "efnum",
"dsd": "efninu",
"dsi": "efni",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "efnanna",
"gpi": "efna",
"gsd": "efnisins",
"gsi": "efnis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "efnin",
"npi": "efni",
"nsd": "efnit",
"nsi": "efni",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "efni"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efninu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "efna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stuff, material"
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter of discourse"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, affair"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, condition, affair"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"means"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) means"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "efni"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.