"brjóst" meaning in Old Norse

See brjóst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*breustą}} Proto-Germanic *breustą, {{der|non|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} brjóst n, {{non-noun|n}} brjóst n Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|brjóst|brjóst}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=brjóstin|api=brjóst|asd=brjóstit|asi=brjóst|dpd=brjóstunum|dpi=brjóstum|dsd=brjóstinu|dsi=brjósti|g=neuter|gpd=brjóstanna|gpi=brjósta|gsd=brjóstsins|gsi=brjósts|notes=|npd=brjóstin|npi=brjóst|nsd=brjóstit|nsi=brjóst|stem=strong a-stem|title=brjóst}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóst|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóstit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóst|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóstin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóst|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóstit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóst|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóstin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjósti|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóstinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóstum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóstunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjósts|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóstsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjósta|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brjóstanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], brjóst [indefinite, nominative, singular], brjóstit [definite, nominative, singular], brjóst [indefinite, nominative, plural], brjóstin [definite, nominative, plural], brjóst [accusative, indefinite, singular], brjóstit [accusative, definite, singular], brjóst [accusative, indefinite, plural], brjóstin [accusative, definite, plural], brjósti [dative, indefinite, singular], brjóstinu [dative, definite, singular], brjóstum [dative, indefinite, plural], brjóstunum [dative, definite, plural], brjósts [genitive, indefinite, singular], brjóstsins [definite, genitive, singular], brjósta [genitive, indefinite, plural], brjóstanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. chest Tags: neuter Synonyms (chest): bringa
    Sense id: en-brjóst-non-noun-fKDXAZFY Disambiguation of 'chest': 100 0 0 0 0
  2. breast (mamma) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-brjóst-non-noun-uW4NBsRf Disambiguation of Body parts: 9 45 9 17 20
  3. (chiefly poetic) breast (a person's seat of emotion) Tags: neuter, poetic
    Sense id: en-brjóst-non-noun-ZUdTMc5~
  4. person, personality Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-brjóst-non-noun-kgfoayMj
  5. front (facing side) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-brjóst-non-noun-Z8vYcRdE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brjóstvit Derived forms: brjóstafl, brjóstbarn, brjóstvarta
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brjóstafl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brjóstbarn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brjóstvarta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brjóst"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brjóst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brjóst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: bryst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bryst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: bryst, ᛒᚱᛦᛋᛏ\nSwedish: bröst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: bryst, ᛒᚱᛦᛋᛏ\nSwedish: bröst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bryst"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bryst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bryst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*breustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjósts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjósta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brjóst n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "brjóst n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóst",
        "2": "brjóst"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "brjóstin",
        "api": "brjóst",
        "asd": "brjóstit",
        "asi": "brjóst",
        "dpd": "brjóstunum",
        "dpi": "brjóstum",
        "dsd": "brjóstinu",
        "dsi": "brjósti",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "brjóstanna",
        "gpi": "brjósta",
        "gsd": "brjóstsins",
        "gsi": "brjósts",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "brjóstin",
        "npi": "brjóst",
        "nsd": "brjóstit",
        "nsi": "brjóst",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "brjóst"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóst",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóst",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóst",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóst",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjósti",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjósts",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjósta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-brjóst-non-noun-fKDXAZFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "chest",
          "word": "bringa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 45 9 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "non:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast (mamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brjóst-non-noun-uW4NBsRf",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "breast (a person's seat of emotion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brjóst-non-noun-ZUdTMc5~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) breast (a person's seat of emotion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person, personality"
      ],
      "id": "en-brjóst-non-noun-kgfoayMj",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front (facing side)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brjóst-non-noun-Z8vYcRdE",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brjóstvit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brjóst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "non:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brjóstafl"
    },
    {
      "word": "brjóstbarn"
    },
    {
      "word": "brjóstvarta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brjóst"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brjóst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brjóst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: bryst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bryst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: bryst, ᛒᚱᛦᛋᛏ\nSwedish: bröst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: bryst, ᛒᚱᛦᛋᛏ\nSwedish: bröst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bryst"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bryst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bryst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*breustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjósts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjósta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brjóstanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brjóst n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "brjóst n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóst",
        "2": "brjóst"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "brjóstin",
        "api": "brjóst",
        "asd": "brjóstit",
        "asi": "brjóst",
        "dpd": "brjóstunum",
        "dpi": "brjóstum",
        "dsd": "brjóstinu",
        "dsi": "brjósti",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "brjóstanna",
        "gpi": "brjósta",
        "gsd": "brjóstsins",
        "gsi": "brjósts",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "brjóstin",
        "npi": "brjóst",
        "nsd": "brjóstit",
        "nsi": "brjóst",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "brjóst"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóst",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóst",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóst",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóst",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjósti",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjósts",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjósta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brjóstanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breast (mamma)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast (a person's seat of emotion)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) breast (a person's seat of emotion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person, personality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front (facing side)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "chest",
      "word": "bringa"
    },
    {
      "word": "brjóstvit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brjóst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brjóst meaning in Old Norse (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.