See bǫrkr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bǫrkr meaning in Old Norse (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "börkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: börkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: börkur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "børkur",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: børkur, bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: børkur, bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bork",
"3": ";",
"4": "bork’e<q:dialectal>",
"5": "børk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bork; (dialectal) bork’e, børk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bork; (dialectal) bork’e, børk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "barker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: barker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: barker"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bark"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "barc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: barc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: barc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bark, barke\nEnglish: bark\nScots: bark",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bark, barke\nEnglish: bark\nScots: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "па̄ҏҏк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barkuz",
"4": "",
"5": "bark of a tree",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barkuz",
"4": "",
"5": "bark of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós",
"4": "",
"5": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (“birch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Borke"
},
"expansion": "German Borke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Low German bark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "па̄ҏҏк"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "English bark",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (“birch”)\nRelated to German Borke, Low German bark, Dutch bark, Kildin Sami па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k) and English bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berkir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrkrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrkinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrkunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bǫrkr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "barkar",
"3": "berkir"
},
"expansion": "bǫrkr m (genitive barkar, plural berkir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bark",
"2": "berk",
"3": "bǫrk",
"as": "bǫrk",
"ns": "bǫrkr"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-u"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bǫrkuna",
"api": "bǫrku",
"asd": "bǫrkinn",
"asi": "bǫrk",
"dpd": "bǫrkunum",
"dpi": "bǫrkum",
"dsd": "berkinum",
"dsi": "berki",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "barkanna",
"gpi": "barka",
"gsd": "barkarins",
"gsi": "barkar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "berkirnir",
"npi": "berkir",
"nsd": "bǫrkrinn",
"nsi": "bǫrkr",
"stem": "strong u-stem",
"title": "bǫrkr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrkr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrkrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berkir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berkirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrk",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrkinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrku",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrkuna",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berki",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berkinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrkum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrkunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barkar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barkarins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barka",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barkanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-bǫrkr-non-noun-0LXgaXSD",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bǫrkr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "börkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: börkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: börkur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "børkur",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: børkur, bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: børkur, bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bork",
"3": ";",
"4": "bork’e<q:dialectal>",
"5": "børk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bork; (dialectal) bork’e, børk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bork; (dialectal) bork’e, børk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "barker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: barker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: barker"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bark"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "barc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: barc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: barc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bark, barke\nEnglish: bark\nScots: bark",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bark, barke\nEnglish: bark\nScots: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "па̄ҏҏк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barkuz",
"4": "",
"5": "bark of a tree",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barkuz",
"4": "",
"5": "bark of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós",
"4": "",
"5": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (“birch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Borke"
},
"expansion": "German Borke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Low German bark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "па̄ҏҏк"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "English bark",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *barkuz (“bark of a tree”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (“birch”)\nRelated to German Borke, Low German bark, Dutch bark, Kildin Sami па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k) and English bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berkir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrkrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrkinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrkunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bǫrkr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "barkar",
"3": "berkir"
},
"expansion": "bǫrkr m (genitive barkar, plural berkir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bark",
"2": "berk",
"3": "bǫrk",
"as": "bǫrk",
"ns": "bǫrkr"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-u"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bǫrkuna",
"api": "bǫrku",
"asd": "bǫrkinn",
"asi": "bǫrk",
"dpd": "bǫrkunum",
"dpi": "bǫrkum",
"dsd": "berkinum",
"dsi": "berki",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "barkanna",
"gpi": "barka",
"gsd": "barkarins",
"gsi": "barkar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "berkirnir",
"npi": "berkir",
"nsd": "bǫrkrinn",
"nsi": "bǫrkr",
"stem": "strong u-stem",
"title": "bǫrkr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrkr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrkrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berkir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berkirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrk",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrkinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrku",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrkuna",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berki",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berkinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrkum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrkunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barkar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barkarins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barka",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barkanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bark (of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bǫrkr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.