"bóndi" meaning in Old Norse

See bóndi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From the present participle of búa (“to reside”) (búa + -andi). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{suf|non|búa|-andi}} búa + -andi Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} bóndi m, {{non-noun|m|bónda|bǿndr}} bóndi m (genitive bónda, plural bǿndr) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-nd|bó|bǿ|bó}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=bǿndrna|api=bǿndr|asd=bóndann|asi=bónda|dpd=bóndunum|dpi=bóndum|dsd=bóndanum|dsi=bónda|g=masculine|gpd=bóndanna|gpi=bónda|gsd=bóndans|gsi=bónda|notes=|npd=bǿndrnir|npi=bǿndr|nsd=bóndinn|nsi=bóndi|stem=strong nd-stem|title=bóndi}}, {{non-decl-cell|bóndi|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|bóndinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bǿndr|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|bǿndrnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bónda|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|bóndann|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bǿndr|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|bǿndrna|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bónda|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|bóndanum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bóndum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|bóndunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bónda|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|bóndans|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bónda|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|bóndanna|gpd}} Forms: bónda [genitive], bǿndr [plural], strong [table-tags], bóndi [indefinite, nominative, singular], bóndinn [definite, nominative, singular], bǿndr [indefinite, nominative, plural], bǿndrnir [definite, nominative, plural], bónda [accusative, indefinite, singular], bóndann [accusative, definite, singular], bǿndr [accusative, indefinite, plural], bǿndrna [accusative, definite, plural], bónda [dative, indefinite, singular], bóndanum [dative, definite, singular], bóndum [dative, indefinite, plural], bóndunum [dative, definite, plural], bónda [genitive, indefinite, singular], bóndans [definite, genitive, singular], bónda [genitive, indefinite, plural], bóndanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. farmer Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Agriculture, Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-bóndi-non-noun-Ub9VAqcQ Disambiguation of Agriculture: 94 6 Disambiguation of Occupations: 99 1 Disambiguation of People: 100 0
  2. husband Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bóndi-non-noun-n-6PiLk6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bóandi, búandi, buænder

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bóndi"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bóndi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bóndi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bóndi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bóndi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bóndi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "bonde",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "bóndi<q:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bonde; (dialectal) bóndi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bonde; (dialectal) bóndi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bonde"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: bonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: bonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bonde"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "bonde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: bonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: bonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bonde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bonde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bonda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: bonda\nMiddle English: bonde\nEnglish: bond\n⇒ Medieval Latin: bondagium\n→ Middle English: bondage\nEnglish: bondage\nScots: bondage",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: bonda\nMiddle English: bonde\nEnglish: bond\n⇒ Medieval Latin: bondagium\n→ Middle English: bondage\nEnglish: bondage\nScots: bondage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "búa",
        "3": "-andi"
      },
      "expansion": "búa + -andi",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the present participle of búa (“to reside”) (búa + -andi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bónda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǿndr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-nd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nd-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǿndr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǿndrnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǿndr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǿndrna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bóndi m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bónda",
        "3": "bǿndr"
      },
      "expansion": "bóndi m (genitive bónda, plural bǿndr)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bó",
        "2": "bǿ",
        "3": "bó"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "bǿndrna",
        "api": "bǿndr",
        "asd": "bóndann",
        "asi": "bónda",
        "dpd": "bóndunum",
        "dpi": "bóndum",
        "dsd": "bóndanum",
        "dsi": "bónda",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "bóndanna",
        "gpi": "bónda",
        "gsd": "bóndans",
        "gsi": "bónda",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "bǿndrnir",
        "npi": "bǿndr",
        "nsd": "bóndinn",
        "nsi": "bóndi",
        "stem": "strong nd-stem",
        "title": "bóndi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndi",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǿndr",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǿndrnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bónda",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndann",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǿndr",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǿndrna",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bónda",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndanum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bónda",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndans",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bónda",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "non:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "non:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "non:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmer"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóndi-non-noun-Ub9VAqcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóndi-non-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bóandi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "búandi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buænder"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bóndi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nd-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Old Norse terms suffixed with -andi",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "non:Agriculture",
    "non:Occupations",
    "non:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bóndi"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bóndi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bóndi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bóndi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bóndi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bóndi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "bonde",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "bóndi<q:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bonde; (dialectal) bóndi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bonde; (dialectal) bóndi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bonde"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: bonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: bonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bonde"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "bonde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: bonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: bonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bonde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bonde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bonde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bonda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: bonda\nMiddle English: bonde\nEnglish: bond\n⇒ Medieval Latin: bondagium\n→ Middle English: bondage\nEnglish: bondage\nScots: bondage",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: bonda\nMiddle English: bonde\nEnglish: bond\n⇒ Medieval Latin: bondagium\n→ Middle English: bondage\nEnglish: bondage\nScots: bondage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "búa",
        "3": "-andi"
      },
      "expansion": "búa + -andi",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the present participle of búa (“to reside”) (búa + -andi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bónda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǿndr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-nd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nd-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǿndr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǿndrnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǿndr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǿndrna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bónda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóndanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bóndi m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bónda",
        "3": "bǿndr"
      },
      "expansion": "bóndi m (genitive bónda, plural bǿndr)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bó",
        "2": "bǿ",
        "3": "bó"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "bǿndrna",
        "api": "bǿndr",
        "asd": "bóndann",
        "asi": "bónda",
        "dpd": "bóndunum",
        "dpi": "bóndum",
        "dsd": "bóndanum",
        "dsi": "bónda",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "bóndanna",
        "gpi": "bónda",
        "gsd": "bóndans",
        "gsi": "bónda",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "bǿndrnir",
        "npi": "bǿndr",
        "nsd": "bóndinn",
        "nsi": "bóndi",
        "stem": "strong nd-stem",
        "title": "bóndi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndi",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǿndr",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǿndrnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bónda",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndann",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǿndr",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bǿndrna",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bónda",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndanum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bónda",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndans",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bónda",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bóndanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farmer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bóandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "búandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "buænder"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bóndi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bóndi meaning in Old Norse (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.