See bók in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to affirm by oath on the book (Gospel)",
"word": "bóka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "help derived from books",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókafullting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "writing (transscription)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókagørð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book-box",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókakis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reading of (Latin) books",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókalesning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reading of (Latin) books",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókalestr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lending of books",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókalán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "leaf of a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókarblað"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "an oath on the book (Gospel)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókareiðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wording of an oath on the book (Gospel)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókareiðstafr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book-writing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókargørð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lawful price fixed in the code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókarlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "conveyance of an estate by help of the law-book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókarskeyting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the touching of the Gospel (in taking an oath)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókartak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the price of a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókarverð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "evidence confirmed by an oath on the book (Gospel)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókarvitni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book-learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókaskilningr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a reading desk, lectern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókastóll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "parchment, vellum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókfell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book-learned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókfróðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book-knowledge, book-lore, learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókfrǿði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bookless, unscholarly",
"word": "bóklauss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "by heart",
"word": "bóklaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reading of (Latin) books",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bóklestr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "bókligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book-lore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóklist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book-learned",
"word": "bóklærðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book language; canon law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "calendar month",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókmánaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book-training, study",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bóknám"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book-training, study",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bóknæmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "runes engraved on beech-wood",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókrúnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "written narrative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóksaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to commit to writing",
"word": "bóksetja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "seeing well enough to read",
"word": "bókskygn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book-knowledge, book-wisdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókspeki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"character",
"letter",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókstafr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "written narrative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóksǫgn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the Julian Calendar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bóktal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "learning, erudition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókvit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book-learned",
"word": "bókvíss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beech wood, forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bǿkiskógr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "little book, booklet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bǿklingr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galdrabók"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "law-book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lagabók"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the history of the settlement (of Iceland)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landnámabók"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "book of astrology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjǫrnubók"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "astrologer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stjǫrnubókarmaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "songbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sǫngbók"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bók",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bók f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bók f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bók",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bók f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bók f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bok",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bok",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bok m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bok m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "buok",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: buok f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: buok f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bōk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bōk f, ᛒᚮᚴ (Runic)\nSwedish: bok\n→ Finnish: pyökki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bōk f, ᛒᚮᚴ (Runic)\nSwedish: bok\n→ Finnish: pyökki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bog",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bog c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bog c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: bok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "book"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bókar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkr",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bókin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bókina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bókinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bókum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bókunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bókar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bókarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkrinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bókanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bók f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bókar",
"3": "bǿkr",
"gen2": "bǿkr"
},
"expansion": "bók f (genitive bókar or bǿkr, plural bǿkr)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bók",
"2": "bǿk",
"3": "bók",
"gs": "bókar, bǿkr",
"gsd": "bókarinnar, bǿkrinnar"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-c"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bǿkrnar",
"api": "bǿkr",
"asd": "bókina",
"asi": "bók",
"dpd": "bókunum",
"dpi": "bókum",
"dsd": "bókinni",
"dsi": "bók",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "bókanna",
"gpi": "bóka",
"gsd": "bókarinnar, bǿkrinnar",
"gsi": "bókar, bǿkr",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bǿkrnar",
"npi": "bǿkr",
"nsd": "bókin",
"nsi": "bók",
"stem": "strong consonant stem",
"title": "bók"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bók",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǿkr",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǿkrnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bók",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǿkr",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǿkrnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bók",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókar, bǿkr",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókarinnar, bǿkrinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bóka",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech (tree and wood)"
],
"id": "en-bók-non-noun-U~FFZ-b-",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"textile fabric with figures woven in it"
],
"id": "en-bók-non-noun-aTgFOpy7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) textile fabric with figures woven in it"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "to read a book",
"text": "lesa á bók",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "to set down in writing, to put on record",
"text": "setja á bǿkr",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "the divine book, the Bible",
"text": "heilǫg bók",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-bók-non-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 18 15 8 9 2 2 3 19 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 20 16 5 7 0 1 2 26 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 35 33 2 3 1 1 1 19 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 34 32 2 2 0 1 0 24 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 2 66 2 4 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "non:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Gospel"
],
"id": "en-bók-non-noun-CRuiJ0Rt",
"links": [
[
"Gospel",
"Gospel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "to teach one Latin",
"text": "kenna einhverjum á bók",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "to learn Latin",
"text": "nema á bók",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "to put one to school",
"text": "setja einhverjum til bókar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin"
],
"id": "en-bók-non-noun-LTjEVqLs",
"links": [
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lawbook, code of law"
],
"id": "en-bók-non-noun-shESbbXv",
"links": [
[
"lawbook",
"lawbook"
],
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lǫgbók"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bók"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bók",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bók f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bók f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bæki",
"3": "beyki",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Icelandic: bæki, beyki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Icelandic: bæki, beyki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bók",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bók f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bók f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bok",
"3": "bøk",
"g": "f",
"g2": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f, bøk m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f, bøk m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bøk",
"3": "bok",
"g": "m",
"g2": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bøk m, bok m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bøk m, bok m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bok",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bok c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bok c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bog",
"3": "bøg",
"g2": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bog, bøg c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bog, bøg c"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "beech"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*bōkō>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkō\nOld Norse bók",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkō\nOld Norse bók\nFrom Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bók f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bók f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech (tree and wood)"
],
"id": "en-bók-non-noun-U~FFZ-b-1",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bók"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with etymology trees",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine consonant stem nouns",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to affirm by oath on the book (Gospel)",
"word": "bóka"
},
{
"english": "help derived from books",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókafullting"
},
{
"english": "writing (transscription)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókagørð"
},
{
"english": "book-box",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókakis"
},
{
"english": "reading of (Latin) books",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókalesning"
},
{
"english": "reading of (Latin) books",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókalestr"
},
{
"english": "lending of books",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókalán"
},
{
"english": "leaf of a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókarblað"
},
{
"english": "an oath on the book (Gospel)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókareiðr"
},
{
"english": "wording of an oath on the book (Gospel)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókareiðstafr"
},
{
"english": "book-writing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókargørð"
},
{
"english": "lawful price fixed in the code",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókarlag"
},
{
"english": "conveyance of an estate by help of the law-book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókarskeyting"
},
{
"english": "the touching of the Gospel (in taking an oath)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókartak"
},
{
"english": "the price of a book",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókarverð"
},
{
"english": "evidence confirmed by an oath on the book (Gospel)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókarvitni"
},
{
"english": "book-learning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókaskilningr"
},
{
"english": "a reading desk, lectern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókastóll"
},
{
"english": "parchment, vellum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókfell"
},
{
"english": "book-learned",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókfróðr"
},
{
"english": "book-knowledge, book-lore, learning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókfrǿði"
},
{
"english": "bookless, unscholarly",
"word": "bóklauss"
},
{
"english": "by heart",
"word": "bóklaust"
},
{
"english": "reading of (Latin) books",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bóklestr"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "bókligr"
},
{
"english": "book-lore",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóklist"
},
{
"english": "book-learned",
"word": "bóklærðr"
},
{
"english": "book language; canon law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókmál"
},
{
"english": "calendar month",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókmánaðr"
},
{
"english": "book-training, study",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bóknám"
},
{
"english": "book-training, study",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bóknæmi"
},
{
"english": "runes engraved on beech-wood",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókrúnar"
},
{
"english": "written narrative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóksaga"
},
{
"english": "to commit to writing",
"word": "bóksetja"
},
{
"english": "seeing well enough to read",
"word": "bókskygn"
},
{
"english": "book-knowledge, book-wisdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókspeki"
},
{
"tags": [
"character",
"letter",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bókstafr"
},
{
"english": "written narrative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóksǫgn"
},
{
"english": "the Julian Calendar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bóktal"
},
{
"english": "learning, erudition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókvit"
},
{
"english": "book-learned",
"word": "bókvíss"
},
{
"english": "beech wood, forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bǿkiskógr"
},
{
"english": "little book, booklet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bǿklingr"
},
{
"english": "book of magic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galdrabók"
},
{
"english": "law-book",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lagabók"
},
{
"english": "the history of the settlement (of Iceland)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landnámabók"
},
{
"english": "book of astrology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjǫrnubók"
},
{
"english": "astrologer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stjǫrnubókarmaðr"
},
{
"english": "songbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sǫngbók"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bók",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bók f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bók f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bók",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bók f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bók f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bok",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bok",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bok m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bok m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "buok",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: buok f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: buok f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bōk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bōk f, ᛒᚮᚴ (Runic)\nSwedish: bok\n→ Finnish: pyökki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bōk f, ᛒᚮᚴ (Runic)\nSwedish: bok\n→ Finnish: pyökki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: bok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bog",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bog c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bog c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: bok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "book"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bókar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkr",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bókin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bókina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bókinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bókum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bókunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bókar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bókarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǿkrinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bókanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bók f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bókar",
"3": "bǿkr",
"gen2": "bǿkr"
},
"expansion": "bók f (genitive bókar or bǿkr, plural bǿkr)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bók",
"2": "bǿk",
"3": "bók",
"gs": "bókar, bǿkr",
"gsd": "bókarinnar, bǿkrinnar"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-c"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bǿkrnar",
"api": "bǿkr",
"asd": "bókina",
"asi": "bók",
"dpd": "bókunum",
"dpi": "bókum",
"dsd": "bókinni",
"dsi": "bók",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "bókanna",
"gpi": "bóka",
"gsd": "bókarinnar, bǿkrinnar",
"gsi": "bókar, bǿkr",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bǿkrnar",
"npi": "bǿkr",
"nsd": "bókin",
"nsi": "bók",
"stem": "strong consonant stem",
"title": "bók"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bók",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǿkr",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǿkrnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bók",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǿkr",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǿkrnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bók",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókar, bǿkr",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókarinnar, bǿkrinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bóka",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bókanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech (tree and wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"textile fabric with figures woven in it"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) textile fabric with figures woven in it"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "to read a book",
"text": "lesa á bók",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "to set down in writing, to put on record",
"text": "setja á bǿkr",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "the divine book, the Bible",
"text": "heilǫg bók",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Gospel"
],
"links": [
[
"Gospel",
"Gospel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "to teach one Latin",
"text": "kenna einhverjum á bók",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "to learn Latin",
"text": "nema á bók",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "to put one to school",
"text": "setja einhverjum til bókar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin"
],
"links": [
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lawbook, code of law"
],
"links": [
[
"lawbook",
"lawbook"
],
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lǫgbók"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bók"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with etymology trees",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bók",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bók f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bók f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bæki",
"3": "beyki",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Icelandic: bæki, beyki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Icelandic: bæki, beyki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bók",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bók f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bók f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bok",
"3": "bøk",
"g": "f",
"g2": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f, bøk m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bok f, bøk m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bøk",
"3": "bok",
"g": "m",
"g2": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bøk m, bok m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bøk m, bok m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bok",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bok c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bok c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bog",
"3": "bøg",
"g2": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bog, bøg c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bog, bøg c"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "beech"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*bōkō>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkō\nOld Norse bók",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkō\nOld Norse bók\nFrom Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bók f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bók f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech (tree and wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bók"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bók meaning in Old Norse (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.