See ǿpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǿpa meaning in Old Norse (15.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æpa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: æpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: æpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "øpa",
"3": "epa"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: øpa, epa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: øpa, epa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "øpe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: øpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: øpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "øpa",
"alt": "ø̄pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ø̄pa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ø̄pa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "øpæ",
"alt": "ø̄pæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: ø̄pæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: ø̄pæ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weep"
},
"expansion": "English weep",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną. Cognate with Old English wēpan (whence English weep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ǿpa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ǿpa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿp",
"2": "ǿpt"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ǿpum",
"impr_2pl": "ǿpið",
"impr_2sg": "ǿp, ǿpi",
"infinitive": "ǿpa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "ǿpumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "ǿpizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "ǿpsk, ǿpisk",
"mp_infinitive": "ǿpask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "ǿptumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "ǿptumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "ǿptuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "ǿptisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "ǿptusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "ǿptisk",
"mp_past_part": "ǿpzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "ǿptimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "ǿptumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "ǿptizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "ǿptisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "ǿptisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "ǿptisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "ǿpumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "ǿpumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "ǿpizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ǿpisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "ǿpask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ǿpisk",
"mp_pres_part": "ǿpandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "ǿpimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "ǿpumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "ǿpizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "ǿpisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "ǿpisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "ǿpisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǿptum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǿpta",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǿptuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ǿptir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǿptu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ǿpti",
"past_part": "ǿptr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ǿptim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ǿpta",
"past_sub_2pl": "ǿptið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ǿptir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ǿpti",
"past_sub_3sg": "ǿpti",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ǿpum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ǿpi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ǿpið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ǿpir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ǿpa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ǿpir",
"pres_part": "ǿpandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ǿpim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ǿpa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ǿpið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ǿpir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ǿpi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ǿpi",
"title1": "Conjugation of ǿpa — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of ǿpa — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ǿpum",
"impr_2pl": "ǿpið",
"impr_2sg": "ǿp, ǿpi",
"infinitive": "ǿpa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǿptum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǿpta",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǿptuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ǿptir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǿptu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ǿpti",
"past_part": "ǿptr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ǿptim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ǿpta",
"past_sub_2pl": "ǿptið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ǿptir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ǿpti",
"past_sub_3sg": "ǿpti",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ǿpum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ǿpi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ǿpið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ǿpir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ǿpa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ǿpir",
"pres_part": "ǿpandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ǿpim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ǿpa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ǿpið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ǿpir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ǿpi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ǿpi",
"title": "Conjugation of ǿpa — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿp, ǿpi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ǿpumsk",
"impr_2pl": "ǿpizk",
"impr_2sg": "ǿpsk, ǿpisk",
"infinitive": "ǿpask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǿptumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǿptumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǿptuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "ǿptisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǿptusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "ǿptisk",
"past_part": "ǿpzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "ǿptimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "ǿptumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "ǿptizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "ǿptisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "ǿptisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "ǿptisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ǿpumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ǿpumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ǿpizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ǿpisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ǿpask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ǿpisk",
"pres_part": "ǿpandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ǿpimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ǿpumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ǿpizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ǿpisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ǿpisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ǿpisk",
"title": "Conjugation of ǿpa — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpsk, ǿpisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By loaf one gladdened me not, nor by any horn; I peered down, I took up the runes; screaming I took them; I fell back thence.",
"ref": "800s, Anonymous, Hávamǫ́l (‘the speeches of the High One’), stanza 138",
"roman": "ǿpandi nam / fell’k aptr þaðan.",
"text": "Við hlęifi mik sældut / né við hornigi\nnýsta’k niðr / nam’k upp rúnar",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry out, shout"
],
"id": "en-ǿpa-non-verb-q2SrpK61",
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "œpa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ǿpa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æpa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: æpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: æpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "øpa",
"3": "epa"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: øpa, epa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: øpa, epa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "øpe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: øpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: øpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "øpa",
"alt": "ø̄pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ø̄pa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ø̄pa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "øpæ",
"alt": "ø̄pæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: ø̄pæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: ø̄pæ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weep"
},
"expansion": "English weep",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną. Cognate with Old English wēpan (whence English weep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿptisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿpsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ǿpa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ǿpa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿp",
"2": "ǿpt"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ǿpum",
"impr_2pl": "ǿpið",
"impr_2sg": "ǿp, ǿpi",
"infinitive": "ǿpa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "ǿpumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "ǿpizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "ǿpsk, ǿpisk",
"mp_infinitive": "ǿpask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "ǿptumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "ǿptumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "ǿptuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "ǿptisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "ǿptusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "ǿptisk",
"mp_past_part": "ǿpzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "ǿptimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "ǿptumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "ǿptizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "ǿptisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "ǿptisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "ǿptisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "ǿpumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "ǿpumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "ǿpizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ǿpisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "ǿpask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ǿpisk",
"mp_pres_part": "ǿpandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "ǿpimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "ǿpumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "ǿpizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "ǿpisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "ǿpisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "ǿpisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǿptum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǿpta",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǿptuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ǿptir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǿptu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ǿpti",
"past_part": "ǿptr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ǿptim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ǿpta",
"past_sub_2pl": "ǿptið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ǿptir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ǿpti",
"past_sub_3sg": "ǿpti",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ǿpum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ǿpi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ǿpið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ǿpir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ǿpa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ǿpir",
"pres_part": "ǿpandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ǿpim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ǿpa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ǿpið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ǿpir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ǿpi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ǿpi",
"title1": "Conjugation of ǿpa — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of ǿpa — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ǿpum",
"impr_2pl": "ǿpið",
"impr_2sg": "ǿp, ǿpi",
"infinitive": "ǿpa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǿptum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǿpta",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǿptuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ǿptir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǿptu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ǿpti",
"past_part": "ǿptr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ǿptim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ǿpta",
"past_sub_2pl": "ǿptið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ǿptir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ǿpti",
"past_sub_3sg": "ǿpti",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ǿpum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ǿpi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ǿpið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ǿpir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ǿpa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ǿpir",
"pres_part": "ǿpandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ǿpim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ǿpa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ǿpið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ǿpir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ǿpi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ǿpi",
"title": "Conjugation of ǿpa — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿp, ǿpi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ǿpumsk",
"impr_2pl": "ǿpizk",
"impr_2sg": "ǿpsk, ǿpisk",
"infinitive": "ǿpask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǿptumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǿptumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǿptuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "ǿptisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǿptusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "ǿptisk",
"past_part": "ǿpzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "ǿptimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "ǿptumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "ǿptizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "ǿptisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "ǿptisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "ǿptisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ǿpumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ǿpumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ǿpizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ǿpisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ǿpask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ǿpisk",
"pres_part": "ǿpandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ǿpimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ǿpumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ǿpizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ǿpisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ǿpisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ǿpisk",
"title": "Conjugation of ǿpa — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿptisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpsk, ǿpisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿpizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By loaf one gladdened me not, nor by any horn; I peered down, I took up the runes; screaming I took them; I fell back thence.",
"ref": "800s, Anonymous, Hávamǫ́l (‘the speeches of the High One’), stanza 138",
"roman": "ǿpandi nam / fell’k aptr þaðan.",
"text": "Við hlęifi mik sældut / né við hornigi\nnýsta’k niðr / nam’k upp rúnar",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry out, shout"
],
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "œpa"
}
],
"word": "ǿpa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.