See ǫld in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǫld meaning in Old Norse (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "öld"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: öld",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: öld f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "øld"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: øld",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: øld f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "Danish: old",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Danish: old c (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldiz",
"4": "",
"5": "age, lifetime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldiz (“age, lifetime”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aldiz (“age, lifetime”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aldar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aldir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ǫld f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "aldar",
"3": "aldir"
},
"expansion": "ǫld f (genitive aldar, plural aldir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ald",
"2": "ǫld",
"3": "ǫld",
"dsd": "ǫldunni, ǫldinni",
"dsi": "ǫldu, ǫld"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "aldirnar",
"api": "aldir",
"asd": "ǫldina",
"asi": "ǫld",
"dpd": "ǫldunum",
"dpi": "ǫldum",
"dsd": "ǫldunni, ǫldinni",
"dsi": "ǫldu, ǫld",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "aldanna",
"gpi": "alda",
"gsd": "aldarinnar",
"gsi": "aldar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "aldirnar",
"npi": "aldir",
"nsd": "ǫldin",
"nsi": "ǫld",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "ǫld"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫld",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫldin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫld",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫldina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫldu, ǫld",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫldunni, ǫldinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫldum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫldunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "non:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In early ages, / when Ymir lived […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 1-2, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1",
"text": "Ár var alda / þar er Ýmir bygði, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, age"
],
"id": "en-ǫld-non-noun-jP9UpP0u",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and to distinguish days from weeks and months, years and centuries",
"ref": "Stjorn 95, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 15",
"text": "[…] ok at greina daga, uikur ok manadi, aar ok aldir",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cycle, period"
],
"id": "en-ǫld-non-noun-94h8LGHD",
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kate Heslop (ed.) 2017, ‘Skúli Þorsteinsson, Poem about Svǫlðr 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 362. […]nú fiðr ǫld, at eldumk[…]",
"text": "[…] now people find I grow old […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-ǫld-non-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in the singular) people"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is not so good, / as they say it is, / ale for the sons of men; […]",
"ref": "Hávamál, verse 12, lines 1-3, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 44",
"text": "Era sva gott, / sem gott qveþa, / öl alda sona; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"men, mankind"
],
"id": "en-ǫld-non-noun-oR8kGtXL",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in the plural) men, mankind"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒld/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒld/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "ǫld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"non:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "öld"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: öld",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: öld f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "øld"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: øld",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: øld f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "Danish: old",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "c",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Danish: old c (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldiz",
"4": "",
"5": "age, lifetime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldiz (“age, lifetime”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aldiz (“age, lifetime”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aldar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aldir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫldunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ǫld f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "aldar",
"3": "aldir"
},
"expansion": "ǫld f (genitive aldar, plural aldir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ald",
"2": "ǫld",
"3": "ǫld",
"dsd": "ǫldunni, ǫldinni",
"dsi": "ǫldu, ǫld"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "aldirnar",
"api": "aldir",
"asd": "ǫldina",
"asi": "ǫld",
"dpd": "ǫldunum",
"dpi": "ǫldum",
"dsd": "ǫldunni, ǫldinni",
"dsi": "ǫldu, ǫld",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "aldanna",
"gpi": "alda",
"gsd": "aldarinnar",
"gsi": "aldar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "aldirnar",
"npi": "aldir",
"nsd": "ǫldin",
"nsi": "ǫld",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "ǫld"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫld",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫldin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫld",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫldina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫldu, ǫld",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫldunni, ǫldinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫldum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫldunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aldanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In early ages, / when Ymir lived […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 1-2, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 1",
"text": "Ár var alda / þar er Ýmir bygði, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, age"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and to distinguish days from weeks and months, years and centuries",
"ref": "Stjorn 95, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 15",
"text": "[…] ok at greina daga, uikur ok manadi, aar ok aldir",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cycle, period"
],
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms",
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kate Heslop (ed.) 2017, ‘Skúli Þorsteinsson, Poem about Svǫlðr 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 362. […]nú fiðr ǫld, at eldumk[…]",
"text": "[…] now people find I grow old […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in the singular) people"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms",
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is not so good, / as they say it is, / ale for the sons of men; […]",
"ref": "Hávamál, verse 12, lines 1-3, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 44",
"text": "Era sva gott, / sem gott qveþa, / öl alda sona; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"men, mankind"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in the plural) men, mankind"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒld/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒld/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "ǫld"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.