"ǫfunda" meaning in Old Norse

See ǫfunda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From the noun ǫfund (“envy”). Etymology templates: {{m|non|ǫfund||envy}} ǫfund (“envy”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} ǫfunda, {{non-verb}} ǫfunda Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak2|ǫfund|voice=active}}, {{non-conj-blank-active|impr_1pl=ǫfundum|impr_2pl=ǫfundið|impr_2sg=ǫfunda|infinitive=ǫfunda|mp_impr_1pl=ǫfundumsk|mp_impr_2pl=ǫfundizk|mp_impr_2sg=ǫfundask|mp_infinitive=ǫfundask|mp_past_ind_1pl=ǫfunduðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=ǫfunduðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=ǫfunduðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=ǫfundaðisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=ǫfunduðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=ǫfundaðisk|mp_past_part=ǫfundazk|mp_past_sub_1pl=ǫfundaðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=ǫfunduðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=ǫfundaðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=ǫfundaðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=ǫfundaðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=ǫfundaðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=ǫfundumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=ǫfundumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=ǫfundizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=ǫfundask|mp_pres_ind_3pl=ǫfundask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=ǫfundask|mp_pres_part=ǫfundandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=ǫfundimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=ǫfundumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=ǫfundizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=ǫfundisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=ǫfundisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=ǫfundisk|past_ind_1pl=ǫfunduðum|past_ind_1sg=ǫfundaða|past_ind_2pl=ǫfunduðuð|past_ind_2sg=ǫfundaðir|past_ind_3pl=ǫfunduðu|past_ind_3sg=ǫfundaði|past_part=ǫfundaðr|past_sub_1pl=ǫfundaðim|past_sub_1sg=ǫfundaða|past_sub_2pl=ǫfundaðið|past_sub_2sg=ǫfundaðir|past_sub_3pl=ǫfundaði|past_sub_3sg=ǫfundaði|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=ǫfundum|pres_ind_1sg=ǫfunda|pres_ind_2pl=ǫfundið|pres_ind_2sg=ǫfundar|pres_ind_3pl=ǫfunda|pres_ind_3sg=ǫfundar|pres_part=ǫfundandi|pres_sub_1pl=ǫfundim|pres_sub_1sg=ǫfunda|pres_sub_2pl=ǫfundið|pres_sub_2sg=ǫfundir|pres_sub_3pl=ǫfundi|pres_sub_3sg=ǫfundi|title1=Conjugation of ǫfunda — active (weak class 2)|title2=Conjugation of ǫfunda — mediopassive (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=ǫfundum|impr_2pl=ǫfundið|impr_2sg=ǫfunda|infinitive=ǫfunda|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=ǫfunduðum|past_ind_1sg=ǫfundaða|past_ind_2pl=ǫfunduðuð|past_ind_2sg=ǫfundaðir|past_ind_3pl=ǫfunduðu|past_ind_3sg=ǫfundaði|past_part=ǫfundaðr|past_sub_1pl=ǫfundaðim|past_sub_1sg=ǫfundaða|past_sub_2pl=ǫfundaðið|past_sub_2sg=ǫfundaðir|past_sub_3pl=ǫfundaði|past_sub_3sg=ǫfundaði|pres_ind_1pl=ǫfundum|pres_ind_1sg=ǫfunda|pres_ind_2pl=ǫfundið|pres_ind_2sg=ǫfundar|pres_ind_3pl=ǫfunda|pres_ind_3sg=ǫfundar|pres_part=ǫfundandi|pres_sub_1pl=ǫfundim|pres_sub_1sg=ǫfunda|pres_sub_2pl=ǫfundið|pres_sub_2sg=ǫfundir|pres_sub_3pl=ǫfundi|pres_sub_3sg=ǫfundi|title=Conjugation of ǫfunda — active (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfunda|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundaðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfunda|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundaða|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundar|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundaðir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundar|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundaði|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfunduðum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfunduðuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfunda|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfunduðu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfunda|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundaða|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundaðir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundaði|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundaðim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundaðið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundaði|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfunda|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ǫfundið|impr_2pl|act}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ǫfunda [infinitive], ǫfundandi [participle, present], ǫfundaðr [participle, past], ǫfunda [first-person, present, singular], ǫfundaða [first-person, past, singular], ǫfundar [present, second-person, singular], ǫfundaðir [past, second-person, singular], ǫfundar [present, singular, third-person], ǫfundaði [past, singular, third-person], ǫfundum [first-person, plural, present], ǫfunduðum [first-person, past, plural], ǫfundið [plural, present, second-person], ǫfunduðuð [past, plural, second-person], ǫfunda [plural, present, third-person], ǫfunduðu [past, plural, third-person], ǫfundir [present, second-person, singular], ǫfundi [present, singular, third-person], ǫfundim [first-person, plural, present], ǫfundaðim [first-person, past, plural], ǫfundaðið [past, plural, second-person], ǫfundi [plural, present, third-person], ǫfundaði [past, plural, third-person], ǫfunda [present, second-person, singular]
  1. (transitive, intransitive with dative) to envy, to bear a grudge against (someone) Tags: intransitive, transitive, with-dative
    Sense id: en-ǫfunda-non-verb-0EYbDVsK Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ǫfunda meaning in Old Norse (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "öfunda"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: öfunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: öfunda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "avunda",
            "3": "ovunda"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: avunda, ovunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: avunda, ovunda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "afundas"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: afundas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: afundas (from the passive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "avundas"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: avundas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: avundas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ǫfund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "ǫfund (“envy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun ǫfund (“envy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunduðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunduðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunduðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ǫfunda",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ǫfunda",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfund",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "ǫfundum",
        "impr_2pl": "ǫfundið",
        "impr_2sg": "ǫfunda",
        "infinitive": "ǫfunda",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "ǫfundumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "ǫfundizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "ǫfundask",
        "mp_infinitive": "ǫfundask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "ǫfunduðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "ǫfunduðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "ǫfunduðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "ǫfundaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "ǫfunduðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "ǫfundaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "ǫfundazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "ǫfundaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "ǫfunduðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "ǫfundaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "ǫfundaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "ǫfundaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "ǫfundaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "ǫfundumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "ǫfundumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "ǫfundizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ǫfundask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "ǫfundask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ǫfundask",
        "mp_pres_part": "ǫfundandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "ǫfundimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "ǫfundumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "ǫfundizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "ǫfundisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "ǫfundisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "ǫfundisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "ǫfunduðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "ǫfundaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "ǫfunduðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "ǫfundaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "ǫfunduðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "ǫfundaði",
        "past_part": "ǫfundaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "ǫfundaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "ǫfundaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "ǫfundaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "ǫfundaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "ǫfundaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "ǫfundaði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "ǫfundum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ǫfunda",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "ǫfundið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ǫfundar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "ǫfunda",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ǫfundar",
        "pres_part": "ǫfundandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "ǫfundim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "ǫfunda",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "ǫfundið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "ǫfundir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "ǫfundi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "ǫfundi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of ǫfunda — active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of ǫfunda — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "ǫfundum",
        "impr_2pl": "ǫfundið",
        "impr_2sg": "ǫfunda",
        "infinitive": "ǫfunda",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "ǫfunduðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "ǫfundaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "ǫfunduðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "ǫfundaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "ǫfunduðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "ǫfundaði",
        "past_part": "ǫfundaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "ǫfundaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "ǫfundaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "ǫfundaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "ǫfundaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "ǫfundaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "ǫfundaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "ǫfundum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ǫfunda",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "ǫfundið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ǫfundar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "ǫfunda",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ǫfundar",
        "pres_part": "ǫfundandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "ǫfundim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "ǫfunda",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "ǫfundið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "ǫfundir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "ǫfundi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "ǫfundi",
        "title": "Conjugation of ǫfunda — active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunda",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunda",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundar",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundar",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunduðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunduðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunda",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunduðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunda",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunda",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envy, to bear a grudge against (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǫfunda-non-verb-0EYbDVsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive with dative) to envy, to bear a grudge against (someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǫfunda"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "öfunda"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: öfunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: öfunda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "avunda",
            "3": "ovunda"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: avunda, ovunda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: avunda, ovunda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "afundas"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: afundas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: afundas (from the passive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "avundas"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: avundas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: avundas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ǫfund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "ǫfund (“envy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun ǫfund (“envy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunduðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunduðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunduðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfundaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫfunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ǫfunda",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ǫfunda",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfund",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "ǫfundum",
        "impr_2pl": "ǫfundið",
        "impr_2sg": "ǫfunda",
        "infinitive": "ǫfunda",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "ǫfundumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "ǫfundizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "ǫfundask",
        "mp_infinitive": "ǫfundask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "ǫfunduðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "ǫfunduðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "ǫfunduðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "ǫfundaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "ǫfunduðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "ǫfundaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "ǫfundazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "ǫfundaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "ǫfunduðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "ǫfundaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "ǫfundaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "ǫfundaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "ǫfundaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "ǫfundumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "ǫfundumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "ǫfundizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ǫfundask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "ǫfundask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ǫfundask",
        "mp_pres_part": "ǫfundandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "ǫfundimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "ǫfundumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "ǫfundizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "ǫfundisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "ǫfundisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "ǫfundisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "ǫfunduðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "ǫfundaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "ǫfunduðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "ǫfundaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "ǫfunduðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "ǫfundaði",
        "past_part": "ǫfundaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "ǫfundaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "ǫfundaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "ǫfundaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "ǫfundaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "ǫfundaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "ǫfundaði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "ǫfundum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ǫfunda",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "ǫfundið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ǫfundar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "ǫfunda",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ǫfundar",
        "pres_part": "ǫfundandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "ǫfundim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "ǫfunda",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "ǫfundið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "ǫfundir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "ǫfundi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "ǫfundi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of ǫfunda — active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of ǫfunda — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "ǫfundum",
        "impr_2pl": "ǫfundið",
        "impr_2sg": "ǫfunda",
        "infinitive": "ǫfunda",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "ǫfunduðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "ǫfundaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "ǫfunduðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "ǫfundaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "ǫfunduðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "ǫfundaði",
        "past_part": "ǫfundaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "ǫfundaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "ǫfundaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "ǫfundaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "ǫfundaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "ǫfundaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "ǫfundaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "ǫfundum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ǫfunda",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "ǫfundið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ǫfundar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "ǫfunda",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ǫfundar",
        "pres_part": "ǫfundandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "ǫfundim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "ǫfunda",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "ǫfundið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "ǫfundir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "ǫfundi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "ǫfundi",
        "title": "Conjugation of ǫfunda — active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunda",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunda",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundar",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundar",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunduðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunduðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunda",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunduðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunda",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfunda",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫfundið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse intransitive verbs",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse transitive verbs",
        "Old Norse verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envy, to bear a grudge against (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive with dative) to envy, to bear a grudge against (someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǫfunda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.