See þyngja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þyngja meaning in Old Norse (16.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyngja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þyngja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þyngja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tynge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tynge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tynga",
"3": "tynge",
"4": "tyngja",
"5": "tyngje"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tynga, tynge, tyngja, tyngje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tynga, tynge, tyngja, tyngje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þungjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þungjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tn̥gʰyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tn̥gʰyéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, be heavy, be difficult"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, be heavy, be difficult”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þungjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥gʰyéti, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, be heavy, be difficult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þyngdi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngduzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "þyngdr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "þyngdi",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "þyngdu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þyngja (singular past indicative þyngdi, plural past indicative þyngdu, past participle þyngdr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdi",
"2": "þyngdu",
"3": "þyngdr"
},
"expansion": "þyngja (singular past indicative þyngdi, plural past indicative þyngdu, past participle þyngdr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þyng",
"1j": "þyngj",
"2": "þyngd"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þyngjum",
"impr_2pl": "þyngið",
"impr_2sg": "þyng, þyngi",
"infinitive": "þyngja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "þyngjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "þyngizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "þyngsk, þyngisk",
"mp_infinitive": "þyngjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "þyngdumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "þyngdumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "þyngduzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "þyngdisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "þyngdusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "þyngdisk",
"mp_past_part": "þyngzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "þyngdimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "þyngdumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "þyngdizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "þyngdisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "þyngdisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "þyngdisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þyngjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þyngjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þyngizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þyngisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þyngjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þyngisk",
"mp_pres_part": "þyngjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þyngimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þyngjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þyngizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þyngisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þyngisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þyngisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "þyngdum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þyngda",
"past_ind_2pl": "þyngduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þyngdir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þyngdu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þyngdi",
"past_part": "þyngdr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þyngdim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þyngda",
"past_sub_2pl": "þyngdið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þyngdir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þyngdi",
"past_sub_3sg": "þyngdi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þyngjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þyngi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þyngið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þyngir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þyngja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þyngir",
"pres_part": "þyngjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þyngim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þyngja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þyngið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þyngir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þyngi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þyngi",
"title1": "Conjugation of þyngja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of þyngja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þyngjum",
"impr_2pl": "þyngið",
"impr_2sg": "þyng, þyngi",
"infinitive": "þyngja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "þyngdum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þyngda",
"past_ind_2pl": "þyngduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þyngdir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þyngdu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þyngdi",
"past_part": "þyngdr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þyngdim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þyngda",
"past_sub_2pl": "þyngdið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þyngdir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þyngdi",
"past_sub_3sg": "þyngdi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þyngjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þyngi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þyngið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þyngir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þyngja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þyngir",
"pres_part": "þyngjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þyngim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þyngja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þyngið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þyngir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þyngi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þyngi",
"title": "Conjugation of þyngja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngda",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdi",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyng, þyngi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þyngjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "þyngizk",
"impr_2sg": "þyngsk, þyngisk",
"infinitive": "þyngjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "þyngdumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "þyngdumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "þyngduzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "þyngdisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "þyngdusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "þyngdisk",
"past_part": "þyngzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "þyngdimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "þyngdumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "þyngdizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "þyngdisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "þyngdisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "þyngdisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þyngjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þyngjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þyngizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þyngisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þyngjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þyngisk",
"pres_part": "þyngjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þyngimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þyngjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þyngizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þyngisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þyngisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þyngisk",
"title": "Conjugation of þyngja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngduzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngsk, þyngisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þynging"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weigh down, make heavy"
],
"id": "en-þyngja-non-verb-QY9uesl1",
"links": [
[
"weigh down",
"weigh down"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "þyngja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þynging"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyngja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þyngja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þyngja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tynge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tynge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tynga",
"3": "tynge",
"4": "tyngja",
"5": "tyngje"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tynga, tynge, tyngja, tyngje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tynga, tynge, tyngja, tyngje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þungjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þungjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tn̥gʰyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tn̥gʰyéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, be heavy, be difficult"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, be heavy, be difficult”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þungjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥gʰyéti, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, be heavy, be difficult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þyngdi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngduzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þyngsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "þyngdr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "þyngdi",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "þyngdu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þyngja (singular past indicative þyngdi, plural past indicative þyngdu, past participle þyngdr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdi",
"2": "þyngdu",
"3": "þyngdr"
},
"expansion": "þyngja (singular past indicative þyngdi, plural past indicative þyngdu, past participle þyngdr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þyng",
"1j": "þyngj",
"2": "þyngd"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þyngjum",
"impr_2pl": "þyngið",
"impr_2sg": "þyng, þyngi",
"infinitive": "þyngja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "þyngjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "þyngizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "þyngsk, þyngisk",
"mp_infinitive": "þyngjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "þyngdumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "þyngdumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "þyngduzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "þyngdisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "þyngdusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "þyngdisk",
"mp_past_part": "þyngzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "þyngdimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "þyngdumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "þyngdizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "þyngdisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "þyngdisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "þyngdisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þyngjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þyngjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þyngizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þyngisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þyngjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þyngisk",
"mp_pres_part": "þyngjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þyngimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þyngjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þyngizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þyngisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þyngisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þyngisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "þyngdum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þyngda",
"past_ind_2pl": "þyngduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þyngdir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þyngdu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þyngdi",
"past_part": "þyngdr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þyngdim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þyngda",
"past_sub_2pl": "þyngdið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þyngdir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þyngdi",
"past_sub_3sg": "þyngdi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þyngjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þyngi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þyngið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þyngir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þyngja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þyngir",
"pres_part": "þyngjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þyngim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þyngja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þyngið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þyngir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þyngi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þyngi",
"title1": "Conjugation of þyngja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of þyngja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þyngjum",
"impr_2pl": "þyngið",
"impr_2sg": "þyng, þyngi",
"infinitive": "þyngja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "þyngdum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þyngda",
"past_ind_2pl": "þyngduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þyngdir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þyngdu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þyngdi",
"past_part": "þyngdr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þyngdim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þyngda",
"past_sub_2pl": "þyngdið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þyngdir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þyngdi",
"past_sub_3sg": "þyngdi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þyngjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þyngi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þyngið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þyngir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þyngja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þyngir",
"pres_part": "þyngjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þyngim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þyngja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þyngið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þyngir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þyngi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þyngi",
"title": "Conjugation of þyngja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngda",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdi",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyng, þyngi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þyngjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "þyngizk",
"impr_2sg": "þyngsk, þyngisk",
"infinitive": "þyngjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "þyngdumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "þyngdumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "þyngduzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "þyngdisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "þyngdusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "þyngdisk",
"past_part": "þyngzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "þyngdimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "þyngdumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "þyngdizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "þyngdisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "þyngdisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "þyngdisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þyngjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þyngjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þyngizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þyngisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þyngjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þyngisk",
"pres_part": "þyngjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þyngimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þyngjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þyngizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þyngisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þyngisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þyngisk",
"title": "Conjugation of þyngja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngduzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngdisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngsk, þyngisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyngizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to weigh down, make heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"weigh down",
"weigh down"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "þyngja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.