þrøngsl in Old Norse

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Etymology: From the root of þrǫngr + -sl, from Proto-Germanic *-slą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃𐌻 (þreihsl, “difficulty, distress”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|non||-sl}} + -sl, {{der|non|gem-pro|*-slą}} Proto-Germanic *-slą, {{cog|got|𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃𐌻||difficulty, distress}} Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃𐌻 (þreihsl, “difficulty, distress”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n-p|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} þrøngsl n pl, {{non-noun|n-p}} þrøngsl n pl Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|þrøngsl|form=plur}}, {{non-decl-blank-plur|apd=þrøngslin|api=þrøngsl|asd=þrøngslit|asi=þrøngsl|dpd=þrøngslunum|dpi=þrøngslum|dsd=þrøngslinu|dsi=þrøngsli|g=neuter|gpd=þrøngslanna|gpi=þrøngsla|gsd=þrøngslsins|gsi=þrøngsls|notes=|npd=þrøngslin|npi=þrøngsl|nsd=þrøngslit|nsi=þrøngsl|stem=strong a-stem|title=þrøngsl}}, {{non-decl-cell|þrøngsl|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þrøngslin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þrøngsl|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|þrøngslin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þrøngslum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þrøngslunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þrøngsla|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þrøngslanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], þrøngsl [indefinite, nominative, plural], þrøngslin [definite, nominative, plural], þrøngsl [accusative, indefinite, plural], þrøngslin [accusative, definite, plural], þrøngslum [dative, indefinite, plural], þrøngslunum [dative, definite, plural], þrøngsla [genitive, indefinite, plural], þrøngslanna [definite, genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "trengsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trengsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trengsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "trengsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trengsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trengsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "trängsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: trängsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: trängsel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-sl"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -sl",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-slą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-slą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃𐌻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "difficulty, distress"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃𐌻 (þreihsl, “difficulty, distress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of þrǫngr + -sl, from Proto-Germanic *-slą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃𐌻 (þreihsl, “difficulty, distress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngsl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngslin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngsl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngslin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngslum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngslunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngslanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrøngsl n pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "þrøngsl n pl",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngsl",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "þrøngslin",
        "api": "þrøngsl",
        "asd": "þrøngslit",
        "asi": "þrøngsl",
        "dpd": "þrøngslunum",
        "dpi": "þrøngslum",
        "dsd": "þrøngslinu",
        "dsi": "þrøngsli",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "þrøngslanna",
        "gpi": "þrøngsla",
        "gsd": "þrøngslsins",
        "gsi": "þrøngsls",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "þrøngslin",
        "npi": "þrøngsl",
        "nsd": "þrøngslit",
        "nsi": "þrøngsl",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "þrøngsl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngsl",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngslin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngsl",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngslin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngslum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngslunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngsla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngslanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -sl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straits, distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrøngsl-non-noun-St3H5-7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "narrow",
          "word": "þrǫngr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrøngsl"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "trengsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trengsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trengsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "trengsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trengsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trengsel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "trängsel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: trängsel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: trängsel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-sl"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -sl",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-slą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-slą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃𐌻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "difficulty, distress"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃𐌻 (þreihsl, “difficulty, distress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of þrǫngr + -sl, from Proto-Germanic *-slą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃𐌻 (þreihsl, “difficulty, distress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngsl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngslin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngsl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngslin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngslum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngslunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngslanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrøngsl n pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "þrøngsl n pl",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngsl",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "þrøngslin",
        "api": "þrøngsl",
        "asd": "þrøngslit",
        "asi": "þrøngsl",
        "dpd": "þrøngslunum",
        "dpi": "þrøngslum",
        "dsd": "þrøngslinu",
        "dsi": "þrøngsli",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "þrøngslanna",
        "gpi": "þrøngsla",
        "gsd": "þrøngslsins",
        "gsi": "þrøngsls",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "þrøngslin",
        "npi": "þrøngsl",
        "nsd": "þrøngslit",
        "nsi": "þrøngsl",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "þrøngsl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngsl",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngslin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngsl",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngslin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngslum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngslunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngsla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngslanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "narrow",
      "word": "þrǫngr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse neuter nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms suffixed with -sl"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straits, distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrøngsl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þrøngsl" meaning in Old Norse

Noun