See þora in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for þora meaning in Old Norse (15.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þora"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tore",
"3": "tørre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tore, tørre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tore, tørre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tora",
"3": "tore"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tora, tore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tora, tore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þora"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "töras",
"3": "torde"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: töras, torde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: töras, torde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "tøra",
"3": "toras"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: tøra, toras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: tøra, toras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "tårsa",
"3": "törsa"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: tårsa, törsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: tårsa, törsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to cross over, overcome, pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over, overcome, pass through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरति",
"t": "to overcome, surpass, contend"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तरति (tarati, “to overcome, surpass, contend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurāną, of uncertain origin. Compare Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over, overcome, pass through”), see also Sanskrit तरति (tarati, “to overcome, surpass, contend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þorði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoraðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þorandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þorar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þørða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þørði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þørði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þorask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þorandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þorazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þorumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "þoraðr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "þorði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "þorðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þora (singular past indicative þorði, plural past indicative þorðu, past participle þoraðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorði",
"2": "þorðu",
"3": "þoraðr"
},
"expansion": "þora (singular past indicative þorði, plural past indicative þorðu, past participle þoraðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þor",
"2": "þorð",
"3": "þørð",
"4": "þora"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak3"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þorum",
"impr_2pl": "þorið",
"impr_2sg": "þor",
"infinitive": "þora",
"past_ind_1pl": "þorðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þorða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þorðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þorðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þorðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þorði",
"past_part": "þorar",
"past_sub_1pl": "þørðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þørða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þørðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þørðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þørði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þørði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þorum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þori",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þorið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þorir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þora",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þorir",
"pres_part": "þorandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þorim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þora",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þorið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þorir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þori",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þori",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">þora</i> — active (weak class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þora",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorar",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þori",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þora",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þora",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þori",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þori",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þor",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þorumsk",
"impr_2pl": "þorizk",
"impr_2sg": "þorsk",
"infinitive": "þorask",
"past_ind_1pl": "þorðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "þorðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "þorðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "þorðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "þorðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "þorðisk",
"past_part": "þorazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "þørðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "þørðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "þørðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "þørðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "þørðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "þørðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þorumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þorumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þorizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þorisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þorask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þorisk",
"pres_part": "þorandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þorimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þorumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þorizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þorisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þorisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þorisk",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">þora</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dare, have the courage to do a thing"
],
"id": "en-þora-non-verb-XpgYqWtg",
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "þora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish verbs",
"Old Swedish weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þora"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tore",
"3": "tørre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tore, tørre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tore, tørre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tora",
"3": "tore"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tora, tore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tora, tore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þora"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "töras",
"3": "torde"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: töras, torde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: töras, torde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "tøra",
"3": "toras"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: tøra, toras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: tøra, toras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "tårsa",
"3": "törsa"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: tårsa, törsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: tårsa, törsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to cross over, overcome, pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over, overcome, pass through”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरति",
"t": "to overcome, surpass, contend"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तरति (tarati, “to overcome, surpass, contend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurāną, of uncertain origin. Compare Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over, overcome, pass through”), see also Sanskrit तरति (tarati, “to overcome, surpass, contend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þorði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoraðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þorandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þorar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þørða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þørði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þørði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þorask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þorandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þorazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þorumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þørðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "þoraðr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "þorði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "þorðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þora (singular past indicative þorði, plural past indicative þorðu, past participle þoraðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorði",
"2": "þorðu",
"3": "þoraðr"
},
"expansion": "þora (singular past indicative þorði, plural past indicative þorðu, past participle þoraðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þor",
"2": "þorð",
"3": "þørð",
"4": "þora"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak3"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þorum",
"impr_2pl": "þorið",
"impr_2sg": "þor",
"infinitive": "þora",
"past_ind_1pl": "þorðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þorða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þorðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þorðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þorðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þorði",
"past_part": "þorar",
"past_sub_1pl": "þørðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þørða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þørðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þørðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þørði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þørði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þorum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þori",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þorið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þorir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þora",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þorir",
"pres_part": "þorandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þorim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þora",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þorið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þorir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þori",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þori",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">þora</i> — active (weak class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þora",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorar",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þori",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þora",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þora",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þori",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þori",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þor",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þorumsk",
"impr_2pl": "þorizk",
"impr_2sg": "þorsk",
"infinitive": "þorask",
"past_ind_1pl": "þorðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "þorðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "þorðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "þorðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "þorðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "þorðisk",
"past_part": "þorazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "þørðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "þørðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "þørðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "þørðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "þørðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "þørðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þorumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þorumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þorizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þorisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þorask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þorisk",
"pres_part": "þorandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þorimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þorumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þorizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þorisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þorisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þorisk",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">þora</i> — mediopassive (weak class 3)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þørðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 3 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dare, have the courage to do a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"dare",
"dare"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "þora"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.