See þoka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þoka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þoka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þoka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "toka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: toka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: toka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tåke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tåke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tåke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tåke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tåke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tåke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "thoka",
"3": "thoki",
"4": "thøkn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: thoka, thoki, thøkn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: thoka, thoki, thøkn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tåka",
"3": "tåga",
"4": "tåke",
"5": "tåge",
"6": "töcken"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tåka, tåga, tåke, tåge, töcken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tåka, tåga, tåke, tåge, töcken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thokæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thokæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thokæ (later thoghæ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tåge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tåge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tåge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "tága"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: tága",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: tága (f. var. A), táge (f. var. E)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tåge"
},
"expansion": "Danish tåge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tåke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tåke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "töcken"
},
"expansion": "Swedish töcken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*þuh"
},
"expansion": "Old English *þuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Danish tåge, Norwegian tåke, Swedish töcken and tjocka, Middle Low German dake, Old English *þuh (from geþuxian (“to become dark, cloudy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þoku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þokur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þokurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þokurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þokunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þokna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoknanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þoka f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "þoku",
"3": "þokur"
},
"expansion": "þoka f (genitive þoku, plural þokur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þok",
"gp": "þoka, þokna"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þokurnar",
"api": "þokur",
"asd": "þokuna",
"asi": "þoku",
"dpd": "þokunum",
"dpi": "þokum",
"dsd": "þokunni",
"dsi": "þoku",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "þoka, þoknanna",
"gpi": "þoka, þokna",
"gsd": "þokunnar",
"gsi": "þoku",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þokurnar",
"npi": "þokur",
"nsd": "þokan",
"nsi": "þoka",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "þoka"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þoka",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þoku",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þoku",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þoku",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þoka, þokna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þoka, þoknanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog, mist"
],
"id": "en-þoka-non-noun-Vcw8mNWg",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθokɑ/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθokɑ/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "þoka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þoka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þoka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þoka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "toka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: toka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: toka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tåke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tåke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tåke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tåke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tåke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tåke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "thoka",
"3": "thoki",
"4": "thøkn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: thoka, thoki, thøkn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: thoka, thoki, thøkn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tåka",
"3": "tåga",
"4": "tåke",
"5": "tåge",
"6": "töcken"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tåka, tåga, tåke, tåge, töcken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tåka, tåga, tåke, tåge, töcken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thokæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thokæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thokæ (later thoghæ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tåge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tåge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tåge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "tága"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: tága",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: tága (f. var. A), táge (f. var. E)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tåge"
},
"expansion": "Danish tåge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tåke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tåke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "töcken"
},
"expansion": "Swedish töcken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*þuh"
},
"expansion": "Old English *þuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Danish tåge, Norwegian tåke, Swedish töcken and tjocka, Middle Low German dake, Old English *þuh (from geþuxian (“to become dark, cloudy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þoku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þokur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þokurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þokurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þokunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þokunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þokna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoknanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þoka f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "þoku",
"3": "þokur"
},
"expansion": "þoka f (genitive þoku, plural þokur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þok",
"gp": "þoka, þokna"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þokurnar",
"api": "þokur",
"asd": "þokuna",
"asi": "þoku",
"dpd": "þokunum",
"dpi": "þokum",
"dsd": "þokunni",
"dsi": "þoku",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "þoka, þoknanna",
"gpi": "þoka, þokna",
"gsd": "þokunnar",
"gsi": "þoku",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þokurnar",
"npi": "þokur",
"nsd": "þokan",
"nsi": "þoka",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "þoka"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þoka",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þoku",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þoku",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þoku",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þokunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þoka, þokna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þoka, þoknanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fog, mist"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθokɑ/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθokɑ/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "þoka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þoka meaning in Old Norse (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.