"óvinr" meaning in Old Norse

See óvinr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: ó- (“un-, non-”) + vinr (“friend”) Etymology templates: {{prefix|non|ó|vinr|t1=un-, non-|t2=friend}} ó- (“un-, non-”) + vinr (“friend”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} óvinr m, {{non-noun|m}} óvinr m Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-i2|óvin}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=óvinina|api=óvini|asd=óvininn|asi=óvin|dpd=óvinunum|dpi=óvinum|dsd=óvininum|dsi=óvin|g=masculine|gpd=óvinanna|gpi=óvina|gsd=óvinarins|gsi=óvinar|notes=|npd=óvinirnir|npi=óvinir|nsd=óvinrinn|nsi=óvinr|stem=strong i-stem, ar-genitive|title=óvinr}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvinr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvinrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvinir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvinirnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvin|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvininn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvini|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvinina|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvin|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvininum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvinum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvinunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvinar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvinarins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvina|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|óvinanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], óvinr [indefinite, nominative, singular], óvinrinn [definite, nominative, singular], óvinir [indefinite, nominative, plural], óvinirnir [definite, nominative, plural], óvin [accusative, indefinite, singular], óvininn [accusative, definite, singular], óvini [accusative, indefinite, plural], óvinina [accusative, definite, plural], óvin [dative, indefinite, singular], óvininum [dative, definite, singular], óvinum [dative, indefinite, plural], óvinunum [dative, definite, plural], óvinar [genitive, indefinite, singular], óvinarins [definite, genitive, singular], óvina [genitive, indefinite, plural], óvinanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. enemy, foe Tags: masculine Synonyms: úvinr

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "óvinur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: óvinur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: óvinur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "óvinur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: óvinur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: óvinur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "uven",
            "3": "uvin",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "óvin<q:dialectal>",
            "6": "óven",
            "7": "óvænn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: uven, uvin; (dialectal) óvin, óven, óvænn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: uven, uvin; (dialectal) óvin, óven, óvænn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ovän"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ovän",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ovän"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "uven"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: uven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: uven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "uvenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: uvenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: uvenn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "vinr",
        "t1": "un-, non-",
        "t2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "ó- (“un-, non-”) + vinr (“friend”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ó- (“un-, non-”) + vinr (“friend”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-i2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvininn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvininum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "óvinr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "óvinr m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvin"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-i2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "óvinina",
        "api": "óvini",
        "asd": "óvininn",
        "asi": "óvin",
        "dpd": "óvinunum",
        "dpi": "óvinum",
        "dsd": "óvininum",
        "dsi": "óvin",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "óvinanna",
        "gpi": "óvina",
        "gsd": "óvinarins",
        "gsi": "óvinar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "óvinirnir",
        "npi": "óvinir",
        "nsd": "óvinrinn",
        "nsi": "óvinr",
        "stem": "strong i-stem, ar-genitive",
        "title": "óvinr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvin",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvininn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvini",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinina",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvin",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvininum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvina",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms prefixed with ó-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gáttir allar / áðr gangi fram / um skoðask skyli / um skygnask skyli / því at óvíst / er at vita / hvar óvinir / sitja á fleti fyrir. — verse 1 of the Hávamál"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe"
      ],
      "id": "en-óvinr-non-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "úvinr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "óvinr"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "óvinur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: óvinur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: óvinur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "óvinur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: óvinur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: óvinur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "uven",
            "3": "uvin",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "óvin<q:dialectal>",
            "6": "óven",
            "7": "óvænn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: uven, uvin; (dialectal) óvin, óven, óvænn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: uven, uvin; (dialectal) óvin, óven, óvænn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ovän"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ovän",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ovän"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "uven"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: uven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: uven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "uvenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: uvenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: uvenn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ó",
        "3": "vinr",
        "t1": "un-, non-",
        "t2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "ó- (“un-, non-”) + vinr (“friend”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ó- (“un-, non-”) + vinr (“friend”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-i2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvininn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvininum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvinanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "óvinr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "óvinr m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvin"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-i2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "óvinina",
        "api": "óvini",
        "asd": "óvininn",
        "asi": "óvin",
        "dpd": "óvinunum",
        "dpi": "óvinum",
        "dsd": "óvininum",
        "dsi": "óvin",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "óvinanna",
        "gpi": "óvina",
        "gsd": "óvinarins",
        "gsi": "óvinar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "óvinirnir",
        "npi": "óvinir",
        "nsd": "óvinrinn",
        "nsi": "óvinr",
        "stem": "strong i-stem, ar-genitive",
        "title": "óvinr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvin",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvininn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvini",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinina",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvin",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvininum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvina",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvinanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine i-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms prefixed with ó-",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gáttir allar / áðr gangi fram / um skoðask skyli / um skygnask skyli / því at óvíst / er at vita / hvar óvinir / sitja á fleti fyrir. — verse 1 of the Hávamál"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "úvinr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "óvinr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for óvinr meaning in Old Norse (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.