See óþǫrf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for óþǫrf meaning in Old Norse (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "óþörf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: óþörf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: óþörf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "otharf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: otharf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: otharf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚢᚾᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚢᚾᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*unþarbu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ó",
"3": "þǫrf",
"t1": "un-",
"t2": "neccessity"
},
"expansion": "ó- (“un-”) + þǫrf (“neccessity”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚢᚾᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*unþarbu), attested in the late genitive plural ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/). Equivalent to ó- (“un-”) + þǫrf (“neccessity”), and often difficult to tell apart from adjective óþarfr (“harmful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrfina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrfinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "óþǫrf f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "óþǫrf f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarf",
"2": "óþǫrf"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o2"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "óþarfarnar, óþarfirnar",
"api": "óþarfar, óþarfir",
"asd": "óþǫrfina",
"asi": "óþǫrf",
"dpd": "óþǫrfunum",
"dpi": "óþǫrfum",
"dsd": "óþǫrfinni",
"dsi": "óþǫrf",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "óþarfanna",
"gpi": "óþarfa",
"gsd": "óþarfarinnar",
"gsi": "óþarfar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "óþarfarnar, óþarfirnar",
"npi": "óþarfar, óþarfir",
"nsd": "óþǫrfin",
"nsi": "óþǫrf",
"stem": "strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals",
"title": "óþǫrf"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrf",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrfin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfar, óþarfir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfarnar, óþarfirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrfina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfar, óþarfir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfarnar, óþarfirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrf",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrfinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrfum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrfunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms prefixed with ó-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misfortune, something harmful"
],
"id": "en-óþǫrf-non-noun-VXDnEYjK",
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "óþǫrf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "óþörf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: óþörf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: óþörf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "otharf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: otharf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: otharf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚢᚾᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚢᚾᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*unþarbu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ó",
"3": "þǫrf",
"t1": "un-",
"t2": "neccessity"
},
"expansion": "ó- (“un-”) + þǫrf (“neccessity”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚢᚾᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*unþarbu), attested in the late genitive plural ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/). Equivalent to ó- (“un-”) + þǫrf (“neccessity”), and often difficult to tell apart from adjective óþarfr (“harmful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrfina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrfinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþǫrfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "óþarfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "óþǫrf f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "óþǫrf f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarf",
"2": "óþǫrf"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o2"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "óþarfarnar, óþarfirnar",
"api": "óþarfar, óþarfir",
"asd": "óþǫrfina",
"asi": "óþǫrf",
"dpd": "óþǫrfunum",
"dpi": "óþǫrfum",
"dsd": "óþǫrfinni",
"dsi": "óþǫrf",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "óþarfanna",
"gpi": "óþarfa",
"gsd": "óþarfarinnar",
"gsi": "óþarfar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "óþarfarnar, óþarfirnar",
"npi": "óþarfar, óþarfir",
"nsd": "óþǫrfin",
"nsi": "óþǫrf",
"stem": "strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals",
"title": "óþǫrf"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrf",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrfin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfar, óþarfir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfarnar, óþarfirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrfina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfar, óþarfir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfarnar, óþarfirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrf",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrfinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrfum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþǫrfunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "óþarfanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms prefixed with ó-",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"misfortune, something harmful"
],
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "óþǫrf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.