See íss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ísland"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ís"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ís"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ísur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ísur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ísur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ais"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: īs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: īs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Danish: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "eis",
"3": "h'eis"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: eis, h'eis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: eis, h'eis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old English īs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian īs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon īs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German īs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *īsaz, a variant of *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare Old English īs, Old Frisian īs, Old Saxon īs, Old High German īs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "íss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íssinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íssins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "íss m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "íss m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ís",
"2": "ís",
"ns": "íss"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "ísana",
"api": "ísa",
"asd": "ísinn",
"asi": "ís",
"dpd": "ísunum",
"dpi": "ísum",
"dsd": "ísinum",
"dsi": "ísi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "ísanna",
"gpi": "ísa",
"gsd": "íssins",
"gsi": "íss",
"notes": "",
"npd": "ísarnir",
"npi": "ísar",
"nsd": "íssinn",
"nsi": "íss",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "íss"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íss",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íssinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ís",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísa",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íss",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íssins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-íss-non-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1066, Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson, Lausavísur 14, in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 55-6., retrieved at the Skaldic Database Hôtt bað mik, þars mœttusk, menskorð bera forðum, Hlakkar íss ok hausar, hjalmstall í gný malma. The necklace-pole [WOMAN] told me earlier to hold the helmet-support [HEAD] high in the clamour of swords [BATTLE]",
"text": "where Hlǫkk’s ice [SWORD] and skulls met.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-íss-non-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in kennings) sword"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in kennings"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "íss"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ísland"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ís"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ís"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ísur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ísur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ísur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ais"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: īs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: īs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Danish: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "eis",
"3": "h'eis"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: eis, h'eis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: eis, h'eis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old English īs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian īs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon īs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "īs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German īs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *īsaz, a variant of *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare Old English īs, Old Frisian īs, Old Saxon īs, Old High German īs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "íss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íssinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íssins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "íss m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "íss m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ís",
"2": "ís",
"ns": "íss"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "ísana",
"api": "ísa",
"asd": "ísinn",
"asi": "ís",
"dpd": "ísunum",
"dpi": "ísum",
"dsd": "ísinum",
"dsi": "ísi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "ísanna",
"gpi": "ísa",
"gsd": "íssins",
"gsi": "íss",
"notes": "",
"npd": "ísarnir",
"npi": "ísar",
"nsd": "íssinn",
"nsi": "íss",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "íss"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íss",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íssinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ís",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísa",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íss",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íssins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ísanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms",
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1066, Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson, Lausavísur 14, in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 55-6., retrieved at the Skaldic Database Hôtt bað mik, þars mœttusk, menskorð bera forðum, Hlakkar íss ok hausar, hjalmstall í gný malma. The necklace-pole [WOMAN] told me earlier to hold the helmet-support [HEAD] high in the clamour of swords [BATTLE]",
"text": "where Hlǫkk’s ice [SWORD] and skulls met.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in kennings) sword"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in kennings"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "íss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for íss meaning in Old Norse (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.