"龍の馬" meaning in Old Japanese

See 龍の馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: tatuno₂ma [romanization], たつのま [hiragana]
Etymology: Calque of Middle Chinese 龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX). Equivalent to a compound of 龍 (tatu, “dragon”) + の (no₂, possessive particle) + 馬 (uma, “horse”). Due to either haplology or vowel clustering, the initial u of uma was lost. Etymology templates: {{calque|ojp|ltc|-|sort=たつのま}} Calque of Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|龍馬}} 龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX), {{com|ojp|龍|の|馬|pos2=possessive particle|sort=たつのま|t1=dragon|t3=horse|tr1=tatu|tr2=no₂|tr3=uma}} 龍 (tatu, “dragon”) + の (no₂, possessive particle) + 馬 (uma, “horse”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|たつのま|tr=tatuno₂ma}} 龍の馬 (tatuno₂ma) (kana たつのま)
  1. (idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse Wikipedia link: Daijisen, Shogakukan, Tōkyō, ja:大辞林, ja:大辞泉, ja:松村明 Tags: idiomatic Categories (lifeform): Horses

Download JSON data for 龍の馬 meaning in Old Japanese (2.6kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "竜の馬",
            "tr": "tatsu no (u)ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 竜の馬 (tatsu no (u)ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 竜の馬 (tatsu no (u)ma), in modern dictionaries"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たつのま"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Middle Chinese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "龍馬"
      },
      "expansion": "龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "龍",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "馬",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "sort": "たつのま",
        "t1": "dragon",
        "t3": "horse",
        "tr1": "tatu",
        "tr2": "no₂",
        "tr3": "uma"
      },
      "expansion": "龍 (tatu, “dragon”) + の (no₂, possessive particle) + 馬 (uma, “horse”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Middle Chinese 龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX).\nEquivalent to a compound of 龍 (tatu, “dragon”) + の (no₂, possessive particle) + 馬 (uma, “horse”).\nDue to either haplology or vowel clustering, the initial u of uma was lost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tatuno₂ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たつのま",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "たつのま",
        "tr": "tatuno₂ma"
      },
      "expansion": "龍の馬 (tatuno₂ma) (kana たつのま)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ojp",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "ojp:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an excellent or very fast horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-龍の馬-ojp-noun-CZaO0-k-",
      "links": [
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "Shinmura, Izuru",
          "w:Shinmura Izuru"
        ],
        [
          "広辞苑",
          "w:ja:広辞苑"
        ],
        [
          "Tōkyō",
          "w:Tōkyō"
        ],
        [
          "Iwanami Shoten",
          "w:Iwanami Shoten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Shogakukan",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:大辞泉",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "龍の馬"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "竜の馬",
            "tr": "tatsu no (u)ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 竜の馬 (tatsu no (u)ma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 竜の馬 (tatsu no (u)ma), in modern dictionaries"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ltc",
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        "sort": "たつのま"
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      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "龍馬"
      },
      "expansion": "龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "龍",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "馬",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "sort": "たつのま",
        "t1": "dragon",
        "t3": "horse",
        "tr1": "tatu",
        "tr2": "no₂",
        "tr3": "uma"
      },
      "expansion": "龍 (tatu, “dragon”) + の (no₂, possessive particle) + 馬 (uma, “horse”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Middle Chinese 龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX).\nEquivalent to a compound of 龍 (tatu, “dragon”) + の (no₂, possessive particle) + 馬 (uma, “horse”).\nDue to either haplology or vowel clustering, the initial u of uma was lost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tatuno₂ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たつのま",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "たつのま",
        "tr": "tatuno₂ma"
      },
      "expansion": "龍の馬 (tatuno₂ma) (kana たつのま)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese compound terms",
        "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Japanese idioms",
        "Old Japanese lemmas",
        "Old Japanese nouns",
        "Old Japanese terms calqued from Middle Chinese",
        "Old Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ojp:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an excellent or very fast horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "Shinmura, Izuru",
          "w:Shinmura Izuru"
        ],
        [
          "広辞苑",
          "w:ja:広辞苑"
        ],
        [
          "Tōkyō",
          "w:Tōkyō"
        ],
        [
          "Iwanami Shoten",
          "w:Iwanami Shoten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Shogakukan",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:大辞泉",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "龍の馬"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.