See 雪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 雪 meaning in Old Japanese (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuki"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 雪 (yuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 雪 (yuki)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yoki",
"sort": "ゆき"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yoki",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nReconstructed by some as deriving from Proto-Japonic *yoki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yuki₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆき",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ゆき",
"sort": "ゆき",
"tr": "yuki₁"
},
"expansion": "雪 (yuki₁) (kana ゆき)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "雪解"
},
{
"roman": "yuki1ge2",
"word": "雪消"
},
{
"roman": "yuki1zimono2",
"word": "雪じもの"
},
{
"word": "泡雪"
},
{
"roman": "awayuki1",
"word": "沫雪"
},
{
"roman": "opoyuki1",
"word": "大雪"
},
{
"roman": "simoyuki1",
"word": "霜雪"
},
{
"roman": "sirayuki1",
"word": "白雪"
},
{
"roman": "puru yuki1 no2, pillow word",
"word": "降る雪の"
},
{
"roman": "mi1-yuki1",
"word": "御雪"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n和何則能尓 宇米能波奈知流 比佐可多能 阿米欲里由吉能 那何列久流加母\nwa ga so₂no₂ ni ume₂ no₂ pana tiru pi₁sakata no₂ ame₂ yo₁ri yuki₁ no₂ nagarekuru ka mo\nIn my garden, the plum blossoms fall, as if snow were streaming down from the [eternal?] heavens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-雪-ojp-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "白妙の"
},
{
"roman": "siro1tape2 no2, pillow word that can allude to yuki1",
"word": "白栲の"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "雪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "東歌",
"lit": "eastern song",
"tr": "Azuma uta"
},
"expansion": "東歌 (Azuma uta, literally “eastern song”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨yo₁ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨yo₁ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "夜",
"3": "",
"4": "night",
"tr": "yo₁ → yu"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yo₁ → yu, “night”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found once in the Man'yōshū in a so-called 東歌 (Azuma uta, literally “eastern song”) in the eastern dialect of Old Japanese.\nProbably a misspelling of original ⟨yo₁ki₁⟩, given the Western and modern reflexes. Compare 夜 (yo₁ → yu, “night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yo₂ki₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よき",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "よき",
"sort": "よき",
"tr": "yo₂ki₁"
},
"expansion": "雪 (yo₂ki₁) (kana よき)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Old Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n可美都氣努 伊可抱乃祢呂尓 布路与伎能 遊吉須宜可提奴 伊毛賀伊敝乃安多里\nKami₁tuke₂no₁ Ikapo no₂ nero₂ ni puro₁ yo₂ki₁ no₂ yuki₁sugi₂katenu imo ga ipe₁ no₂ atari\nLike in Kamitsukeno, on the peak of Ikaho, the falling snow: impassible, near my girl's house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-雪-ojp-noun-p0YiLwnY1",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Eastern Old Japanese) snow"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "雪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "雪解"
},
{
"roman": "yuki1ge2",
"word": "雪消"
},
{
"roman": "yuki1zimono2",
"word": "雪じもの"
},
{
"word": "泡雪"
},
{
"roman": "awayuki1",
"word": "沫雪"
},
{
"roman": "opoyuki1",
"word": "大雪"
},
{
"roman": "simoyuki1",
"word": "霜雪"
},
{
"roman": "sirayuki1",
"word": "白雪"
},
{
"roman": "puru yuki1 no2, pillow word",
"word": "降る雪の"
},
{
"roman": "mi1-yuki1",
"word": "御雪"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雪",
"tr": "yuki"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 雪 (yuki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 雪 (yuki)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yoki",
"sort": "ゆき"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yoki",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nReconstructed by some as deriving from Proto-Japonic *yoki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yuki₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆき",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ゆき",
"sort": "ゆき",
"tr": "yuki₁"
},
"expansion": "雪 (yuki₁) (kana ゆき)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "白妙の"
},
{
"roman": "siro1tape2 no2, pillow word that can allude to yuki1",
"word": "白栲の"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n和何則能尓 宇米能波奈知流 比佐可多能 阿米欲里由吉能 那何列久流加母\nwa ga so₂no₂ ni ume₂ no₂ pana tiru pi₁sakata no₂ ame₂ yo₁ri yuki₁ no₂ nagarekuru ka mo\nIn my garden, the plum blossoms fall, as if snow were streaming down from the [eternal?] heavens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "雪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "東歌",
"lit": "eastern song",
"tr": "Azuma uta"
},
"expansion": "東歌 (Azuma uta, literally “eastern song”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨yo₁ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨yo₁ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "夜",
"3": "",
"4": "night",
"tr": "yo₁ → yu"
},
"expansion": "夜 (yo₁ → yu, “night”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found once in the Man'yōshū in a so-called 東歌 (Azuma uta, literally “eastern song”) in the eastern dialect of Old Japanese.\nProbably a misspelling of original ⟨yo₁ki₁⟩, given the Western and modern reflexes. Compare 夜 (yo₁ → yu, “night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yo₂ki₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よき",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "よき",
"sort": "よき",
"tr": "yo₂ki₁"
},
"expansion": "雪 (yo₂ki₁) (kana よき)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Regional Old Japanese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n可美都氣努 伊可抱乃祢呂尓 布路与伎能 遊吉須宜可提奴 伊毛賀伊敝乃安多里\nKami₁tuke₂no₁ Ikapo no₂ nero₂ ni puro₁ yo₂ki₁ no₂ yuki₁sugi₂katenu imo ga ipe₁ no₂ atari\nLike in Kamitsukeno, on the peak of Ikaho, the falling snow: impassible, near my girl's house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Eastern Old Japanese) snow"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "雪"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.