See 酒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1wa",
"word": "神酒"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酒",
"tr": "sake"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 酒 (sake)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 酒 (sake)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sakai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sakai",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *sakai. Standalone form of saka- below.\nVarious theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:\n* Might be cognate with 榮𛀁 (sakaye), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 榮ゆ (sakayu, “to flourish”).\n* Might be derived from 避く (saku, “to ward off, to shun”), from the idea that drinking sake would ward off cold diseases.\n* The final -ke₂ may be the apophonic form of 酒 (ki₁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sake₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さけ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "さけ",
"sort": "さけ",
"tr": "sake₂"
},
"expansion": "酒 (sake₂) (kana さけ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "umasake2",
"word": "味酒"
},
{
"roman": "matizake2",
"word": "待ち酒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any alcoholic drink, especially a rice wine similar to modern-day sake"
],
"id": "en-酒-ojp-noun-M09WjPiX",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
],
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1wa",
"word": "神酒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely the original form of sake₂ above. Rarely used in isolation. Mostly used as the first element in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "さか",
"tr": "saka"
},
"expansion": "酒 (saka) (kana さか)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 23 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "ojp:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 23 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "ojp:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sakami1duku",
"word": "酒水漬く"
},
{
"word": "酒坏"
},
{
"roman": "sakaduki1",
"word": "酒杯"
},
{
"roman": "sakatubo",
"word": "酒壺"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sake₂, “any alcoholic beverage; rice wine, rice vodka, sake”",
"word": "酒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of 酒 (sake₂, “any alcoholic beverage; rice wine, rice vodka, sake”)"
],
"id": "en-酒-ojp-noun-cb5G4Jzo",
"links": [
[
"酒",
"酒#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1wa",
"word": "神酒"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "味酒",
"tr": "umaki"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 味酒 (umaki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 味酒 (umaki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "お神酒",
"tr": "o-miki"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: お神酒 (o-miki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: お神酒 (o-miki)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ki",
"sort": "き"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ki",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ki₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "き",
"tr": "ki₁"
},
"expansion": "酒 (ki₁) (kana き)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mi1-ki1",
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"roman": "kuro1ki2",
"word": "黒酒"
},
{
"roman": "siro1ki2",
"word": "白酒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any alcoholic drink, especially a rice wine similar to modern-day sake"
],
"id": "en-酒-ojp-noun-M09WjPiX1",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
],
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1wa",
"word": "神酒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 奇し (kusi, “strange, wondrous, miraculous”), which is also the root for modern 薬 (kusuri, “medicine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "くし",
"tr": "kusi"
},
"expansion": "酒 (kusi) (kana くし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "酒の司"
},
{
"roman": "kusi no2 kami1",
"word": "酒の長"
},
{
"word": "笑酒"
},
{
"roman": "wegusi",
"word": "咲酒"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "許能美岐波和賀美岐那良受久志能加美登許余邇伊麻須伊波多多須...\nko₂no₂ mi₁-ki₁ wo waga mi₁-ki₁ narazu kusi no₂ kami₁ to₂ko₂yo₂ ni imasu ipa tatasu...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any alcoholic drink, especially a rice wine similar to modern-day sake"
],
"id": "en-酒-ojp-noun-M09WjPiX1",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
],
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ojp:Alcoholic beverages",
"ojp:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "umasake2",
"word": "味酒"
},
{
"roman": "matizake2",
"word": "待ち酒"
},
{
"roman": "mi1wa",
"word": "神酒"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "酒",
"tr": "sake"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 酒 (sake)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 酒 (sake)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sakai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sakai",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *sakai. Standalone form of saka- below.\nVarious theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:\n* Might be cognate with 榮𛀁 (sakaye), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 榮ゆ (sakayu, “to flourish”).\n* Might be derived from 避く (saku, “to ward off, to shun”), from the idea that drinking sake would ward off cold diseases.\n* The final -ke₂ may be the apophonic form of 酒 (ki₁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sake₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さけ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "さけ",
"sort": "さけ",
"tr": "sake₂"
},
"expansion": "酒 (sake₂) (kana さけ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any alcoholic drink, especially a rice wine similar to modern-day sake"
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
],
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ojp:Alcoholic beverages",
"ojp:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sakami1duku",
"word": "酒水漬く"
},
{
"word": "酒坏"
},
{
"roman": "sakaduki1",
"word": "酒杯"
},
{
"roman": "sakatubo",
"word": "酒壺"
},
{
"roman": "mi1wa",
"word": "神酒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely the original form of sake₂ above. Rarely used in isolation. Mostly used as the first element in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "さか",
"tr": "saka"
},
"expansion": "酒 (saka) (kana さか)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Old Japanese combining forms",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sake₂, “any alcoholic beverage; rice wine, rice vodka, sake”",
"word": "酒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of 酒 (sake₂, “any alcoholic beverage; rice wine, rice vodka, sake”)"
],
"links": [
[
"酒",
"酒#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ojp:Alcoholic beverages",
"ojp:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mi1-ki1",
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"roman": "kuro1ki2",
"word": "黒酒"
},
{
"roman": "siro1ki2",
"word": "白酒"
},
{
"roman": "mi1wa",
"word": "神酒"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "味酒",
"tr": "umaki"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 味酒 (umaki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 味酒 (umaki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "お神酒",
"tr": "o-miki"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: お神酒 (o-miki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: お神酒 (o-miki)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ki",
"sort": "き"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ki",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ki₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "き",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "き",
"tr": "ki₁"
},
"expansion": "酒 (ki₁) (kana き)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any alcoholic drink, especially a rice wine similar to modern-day sake"
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
],
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ojp:Alcoholic beverages",
"ojp:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "酒の司"
},
{
"roman": "kusi no2 kami1",
"word": "酒の長"
},
{
"word": "笑酒"
},
{
"roman": "wegusi",
"word": "咲酒"
},
{
"roman": "mi1wa",
"word": "神酒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 奇し (kusi, “strange, wondrous, miraculous”), which is also the root for modern 薬 (kusuri, “medicine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kusi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "くし",
"tr": "kusi"
},
"expansion": "酒 (kusi) (kana くし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "許能美岐波和賀美岐那良受久志能加美登許余邇伊麻須伊波多多須...\nko₂no₂ mi₁-ki₁ wo waga mi₁-ki₁ narazu kusi no₂ kami₁ to₂ko₂yo₂ ni imasu ipa tatasu...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any alcoholic drink, especially a rice wine similar to modern-day sake"
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
],
[
"sake",
"sake#Etymology 2"
]
]
}
],
"word": "酒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 酒 meaning in Old Japanese (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.