"都" meaning in Old Japanese

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Noun

Forms: mi₁yako₁ [romanization], みやこ [hiragana]
Etymology: Originally a compound of 宮 (mi₁ya, “palace”) and an uncertain こ (ko₁) referring to a place. * The ko is possibly 処 (ko₂, affix indicating location), according to most dictionaries. However, poems in the Man'yōshū attest overwhelming phonetic usage of ⟨ko₁⟩ instead of ⟨ko₂⟩. * The ko is likely 子 (-ko₁, diminutive suffix), as some Man'yōshū poems use the 宮子 reading. Etymology templates: {{com|ojp|宮|t1=palace|tr1=mi₁ya}} 宮 (mi₁ya, “palace”), {{m|ojp|こ|tr=ko₁}} こ (ko₁), {{m|ojp|処|pos=affix indicating location|tr=ko₂}} 処 (ko₂, affix indicating location), {{IPAfont|⟨ko₁⟩}} ⟨ko₁⟩, {{IPAfont|⟨ko₂⟩}} ⟨ko₂⟩, {{m|ojp|子|pos=diminutive suffix|tr=-ko₁}} 子 (-ko₁, diminutive suffix), {{lang|ojp|宮子}} 宮子 Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|みやこ|tr=mi₁yako₁}} 都 (mi₁yako₁) (kana みやこ)
  1. the place of residence of the emperor, especially a temporary lodging in which the emperor stays during an imperial visit
    Sense id: en-都-ojp-noun-rwwjUDpb Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. (by extension) a capital city Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-都-ojp-noun-FLahrB3h Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , 京都 Derived forms: 奈良の都 (Nara no2 mi1yako1)

Download JSON data for 都 meaning in Old Japanese (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nara no2 mi1yako1",
      "word": "奈良の都"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "都",
            "tr": "miyako"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 都 (miyako)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 都 (miyako)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "宮",
        "t1": "palace",
        "tr1": "mi₁ya"
      },
      "expansion": "宮 (mi₁ya, “palace”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "こ",
        "tr": "ko₁"
      },
      "expansion": "こ (ko₁)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "処",
        "pos": "affix indicating location",
        "tr": "ko₂"
      },
      "expansion": "処 (ko₂, affix indicating location)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "子",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix",
        "tr": "-ko₁"
      },
      "expansion": "子 (-ko₁, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "宮子"
      },
      "expansion": "宮子",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 宮 (mi₁ya, “palace”) and an uncertain こ (ko₁) referring to a place.\n* The ko is possibly 処 (ko₂, affix indicating location), according to most dictionaries. However, poems in the Man'yōshū attest overwhelming phonetic usage of ⟨ko₁⟩ instead of ⟨ko₂⟩.\n* The ko is likely 子 (-ko₁, diminutive suffix), as some Man'yōshū poems use the 宮子 reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mi₁yako₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやこ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "みやこ",
        "tr": "mi₁yako₁"
      },
      "expansion": "都 (mi₁yako₁) (kana みやこ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the place of residence of the emperor, especially a temporary lodging in which the emperor stays during an imperial visit"
      ],
      "id": "en-都-ojp-noun-rwwjUDpb",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "lodging",
          "lodging"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "visit",
          "visit#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a capital city"
      ],
      "id": "en-都-ojp-noun-FLahrB3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a capital city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "京"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "京都"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "都"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Nara no2 mi1yako1",
      "word": "奈良の都"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "都",
            "tr": "miyako"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 都 (miyako)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 都 (miyako)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "宮",
        "t1": "palace",
        "tr1": "mi₁ya"
      },
      "expansion": "宮 (mi₁ya, “palace”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "こ",
        "tr": "ko₁"
      },
      "expansion": "こ (ko₁)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "処",
        "pos": "affix indicating location",
        "tr": "ko₂"
      },
      "expansion": "処 (ko₂, affix indicating location)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "子",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix",
        "tr": "-ko₁"
      },
      "expansion": "子 (-ko₁, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "宮子"
      },
      "expansion": "宮子",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 宮 (mi₁ya, “palace”) and an uncertain こ (ko₁) referring to a place.\n* The ko is possibly 処 (ko₂, affix indicating location), according to most dictionaries. However, poems in the Man'yōshū attest overwhelming phonetic usage of ⟨ko₁⟩ instead of ⟨ko₂⟩.\n* The ko is likely 子 (-ko₁, diminutive suffix), as some Man'yōshū poems use the 宮子 reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mi₁yako₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやこ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "みやこ",
        "tr": "mi₁yako₁"
      },
      "expansion": "都 (mi₁yako₁) (kana みやこ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the place of residence of the emperor, especially a temporary lodging in which the emperor stays during an imperial visit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "lodging",
          "lodging"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "visit",
          "visit#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a capital city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a capital city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "京"
    },
    {
      "word": "京都"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "都"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.