See 蝦夷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "蝦夷", "tr": "Emishi, Emisu, Ebisu, Ezo" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 蝦夷 (Emishi, Emisu, Ebisu, Ezo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 蝦夷 (Emishi, Emisu, Ebisu, Ezo)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "ain", "3": "-", "sort": "えみし" }, "expansion": "Ainu", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ainu, either from エンジュ (*enzyu) or エㇺチウ (*emchiu), both meaning “man, person”.\nAccording to the Kojiki-den, the kanji spelling 蝦 (“shrimp”) + 夷 (“barbarian”) is in reference to their hairiness and savagery.", "forms": [ { "form": "Emi₁si", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "えみし", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "えみし", "sort": "えみし", "tr": "Emi₁si" }, "expansion": "蝦夷 (Emi₁si) (kana えみし)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "rough Emishi oppose to the Yamato court", "roman": "ara-Emi1si", "word": "荒蝦夷" }, { "english": "gentle Emishi allied with the Yamato court", "roman": "niki1-Emi1si", "word": "熟蝦夷" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "720, Nihon Shoki (poem 11)\n愛瀰詩烏毗儾利毛毛那比苔比苔破易陪廼毛多牟伽毗毛勢儒\nEmi₁si wo pi₁dari momo na pi₁to₂ pi₁to₂ pa ipe₂do₂ mo tamukapi₁ mo sezu\nA single Emishi is worth a hundred men, so they say, yet they did not resist.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an ancient ethnic group that once lived on eastern and northeastern Japan and was possibly related to the Ainu people" ], "id": "en-蝦夷-ojp-noun-vKCSKT8I", "links": [ [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "ethnic group", "ethnic group" ], [ "once", "once" ], [ "live", "live" ], [ "east", "east" ], [ "northeast", "northeast" ], [ "Japan", "Japan" ], [ "Ainu", "Ainu" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Kojiki-den", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ] } ], "word": "蝦夷" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "rough Emishi oppose to the Yamato court", "roman": "ara-Emi1si", "word": "荒蝦夷" }, { "english": "gentle Emishi allied with the Yamato court", "roman": "niki1-Emi1si", "word": "熟蝦夷" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "蝦夷", "tr": "Emishi, Emisu, Ebisu, Ezo" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 蝦夷 (Emishi, Emisu, Ebisu, Ezo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 蝦夷 (Emishi, Emisu, Ebisu, Ezo)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "ain", "3": "-", "sort": "えみし" }, "expansion": "Ainu", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ainu, either from エンジュ (*enzyu) or エㇺチウ (*emchiu), both meaning “man, person”.\nAccording to the Kojiki-den, the kanji spelling 蝦 (“shrimp”) + 夷 (“barbarian”) is in reference to their hairiness and savagery.", "forms": [ { "form": "Emi₁si", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "えみし", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "えみし", "sort": "えみし", "tr": "Emi₁si" }, "expansion": "蝦夷 (Emi₁si) (kana えみし)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu", "Old Japanese terms derived from Ainu", "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Old Japanese terms with usage examples", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "720, Nihon Shoki (poem 11)\n愛瀰詩烏毗儾利毛毛那比苔比苔破易陪廼毛多牟伽毗毛勢儒\nEmi₁si wo pi₁dari momo na pi₁to₂ pi₁to₂ pa ipe₂do₂ mo tamukapi₁ mo sezu\nA single Emishi is worth a hundred men, so they say, yet they did not resist.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an ancient ethnic group that once lived on eastern and northeastern Japan and was possibly related to the Ainu people" ], "links": [ [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "ethnic group", "ethnic group" ], [ "once", "once" ], [ "live", "live" ], [ "east", "east" ], [ "northeast", "northeast" ], [ "Japan", "Japan" ], [ "Ainu", "Ainu" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Kojiki-den", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ] } ], "word": "蝦夷" }
Download raw JSONL data for 蝦夷 meaning in Old Japanese (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.