"蝦夷" meaning in Old Japanese

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "蝦夷",
            "tr": "Emishi, Emisu, Ebisu, Ezo"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 蝦夷 (Emishi, Emisu, Ebisu, Ezo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 蝦夷 (Emishi, Emisu, Ebisu, Ezo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "ain",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えみし"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "エンジュ",
        "tr": "*enzyu"
      },
      "expansion": "エンジュ (*enzyu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "エㇺチウ",
        "tr": "*emchiu"
      },
      "expansion": "エㇺチウ (*emchiu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "蝦",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shrimp"
      },
      "expansion": "蝦 (“shrimp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "夷",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barbarian"
      },
      "expansion": "夷 (“barbarian”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ainu, either from エンジュ (*enzyu) or エㇺチウ (*emchiu), both meaning “man, person”.\nAccording to the Kojiki-den, the kanji spelling 蝦 (“shrimp”) + 夷 (“barbarian”) is in reference to their hairiness and savagery.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Emi₁si",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えみし",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "えみし",
        "sort": "えみし",
        "tr": "Emi₁si"
      },
      "expansion": "蝦夷 (Emi₁si) (kana えみし)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "rough Emishi oppose to the Yamato court",
          "roman": "ara-Emi1si",
          "word": "荒蝦夷"
        },
        {
          "english": "gentle Emishi allied with the Yamato court",
          "roman": "niki1-Emi1si",
          "word": "熟蝦夷"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A single Emishi is worth a hundred men, so they say, yet they did not resist.",
          "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki (poem 11)",
          "roman": "Emi₁si wo pi₁dari momo na pi₁to₂ pi₁to₂ pa ipe₂do₂ mo tamukapi₁ mo sezu",
          "text": "愛瀰詩烏毗儾利毛毛那比苔比苔破易陪廼毛多牟伽毗毛勢儒",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient ethnic group that once lived on eastern and northeastern Japan and was possibly related to the Ainu people"
      ],
      "id": "en-蝦夷-ojp-noun-vKCSKT8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
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          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ],
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          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "northeast",
          "northeast"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "Ainu",
          "Ainu"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
        "Kojiki-den",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蝦夷"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rough Emishi oppose to the Yamato court",
      "roman": "ara-Emi1si",
      "word": "荒蝦夷"
    },
    {
      "english": "gentle Emishi allied with the Yamato court",
      "roman": "niki1-Emi1si",
      "word": "熟蝦夷"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "蝦夷",
            "tr": "Emishi, Emisu, Ebisu, Ezo"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 蝦夷 (Emishi, Emisu, Ebisu, Ezo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 蝦夷 (Emishi, Emisu, Ebisu, Ezo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "ain",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えみし"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "エンジュ",
        "tr": "*enzyu"
      },
      "expansion": "エンジュ (*enzyu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ain",
        "2": "エㇺチウ",
        "tr": "*emchiu"
      },
      "expansion": "エㇺチウ (*emchiu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "蝦",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shrimp"
      },
      "expansion": "蝦 (“shrimp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "夷",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barbarian"
      },
      "expansion": "夷 (“barbarian”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ainu, either from エンジュ (*enzyu) or エㇺチウ (*emchiu), both meaning “man, person”.\nAccording to the Kojiki-den, the kanji spelling 蝦 (“shrimp”) + 夷 (“barbarian”) is in reference to their hairiness and savagery.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Emi₁si",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えみし",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "えみし",
        "sort": "えみし",
        "tr": "Emi₁si"
      },
      "expansion": "蝦夷 (Emi₁si) (kana えみし)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Japanese lemmas",
        "Old Japanese nouns",
        "Old Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
        "Old Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
        "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A single Emishi is worth a hundred men, so they say, yet they did not resist.",
          "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki (poem 11)",
          "roman": "Emi₁si wo pi₁dari momo na pi₁to₂ pi₁to₂ pa ipe₂do₂ mo tamukapi₁ mo sezu",
          "text": "愛瀰詩烏毗儾利毛毛那比苔比苔破易陪廼毛多牟伽毗毛勢儒",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient ethnic group that once lived on eastern and northeastern Japan and was possibly related to the Ainu people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "northeast",
          "northeast"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "Ainu",
          "Ainu"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
        "Kojiki-den",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蝦夷"
}