See 申す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ame2no2sita mawosu",
"word": "天の下申す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mono2mawosu",
"word": "物申す"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mawosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まをす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "申さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まをさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まをし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まをす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まをす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まをせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まをせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まをさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "申せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まをせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まをせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まをさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まをしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まをしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まをしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawositu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まをしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まをせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まをしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawoseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawositari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まをさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まをす",
"sort": "まをす",
"tr": "mawosu"
},
"expansion": "申す (mawosu) (kana まをす)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まを",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en-申す-ojp-verb-KlHIAFBs",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be called"
],
"id": "en-申す-ojp-verb-UG~Hts2y",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"called",
"call#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ask, request, or give thanks (to a kami or buddha)"
],
"id": "en-申す-ojp-verb-x1NitZDx",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks#Noun"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to serve, perform an action for a superior"
],
"id": "en-申す-ojp-verb-4WELf5EX",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 3 10 22 9 2 3 7 2 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 6 12 15 8 4 5 6 4 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 5 15 22 6 3 3 4 3 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 5 4 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb: to formally or otherwise ceremonially do"
],
"id": "en-申す-ojp-verb-IYnmLAwQ",
"links": [
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"formally",
"formally"
],
[
"ceremonially",
"ceremonially"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb: to formally or otherwise ceremonially do [verb]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "申す"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mōsu",
"word": "申す"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mawosu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mawosu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mawosu⟩ → */mawusu/ → /mausu/\nShift from mawosu above, attested in a few later poems of the Man'yōshū.\nSince later poems also attest the use of earlier mawosu, a free variation of both pronunciations appears likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mausu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まうす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "申さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mausa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mausi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まうす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mausu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mausu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mause",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mause",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mausazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "申せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mausedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mauseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mausaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mausiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mausikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mausitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mausinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mauseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mausitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mausamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まうす",
"tr": "mausu"
},
"expansion": "申す (mausu) (kana まうす)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まう",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mausitamapu",
"word": "申し給ふ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as まをす (mawosu) above"
],
"id": "en-申す-ojp-verb-uHGiMe8a",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Same as まをす (mawosu) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(mawosu) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "まをす"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "申す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ame2no2sita mawosu",
"word": "天の下申す"
},
{
"roman": "mono2mawosu",
"word": "物申す"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mawosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まをす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "申さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まをさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まをし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まをす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まをす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まをせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まをせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mawose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まをさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "申せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まをせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まをせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まをさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まをしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まをしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まをしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawositu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まをしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まをせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まをしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawoseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mawositari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まをさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mawosamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まをす",
"sort": "まをす",
"tr": "mawosu"
},
"expansion": "申す (mawosu) (kana まをす)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まを",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be called"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"called",
"call#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ask, request, or give thanks (to a kami or buddha)"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks#Noun"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to serve, perform an action for a superior"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb: to formally or otherwise ceremonially do"
],
"links": [
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"formally",
"formally"
],
[
"ceremonially",
"ceremonially"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb: to formally or otherwise ceremonially do [verb]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "申す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mausitamapu",
"word": "申し給ふ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mōsu",
"word": "申す"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mawosu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mawosu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mawosu⟩ → */mawusu/ → /mausu/\nShift from mawosu above, attested in a few later poems of the Man'yōshū.\nSince later poems also attest the use of earlier mawosu, a free variation of both pronunciations appears likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mausu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まうす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "申さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mausa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mausi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まうす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mausu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mausu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mause",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mause",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mausazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "申せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mausedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mauseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mausaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mausiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mausikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mausitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mausinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mauseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mausitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mausamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まうす",
"tr": "mausu"
},
"expansion": "申す (mausu) (kana まうす)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まう",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Same as まをす (mawosu) above"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Same as まをす (mawosu) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(mawosu) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "まをす"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "申す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 申す meaning in Old Japanese (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 申す/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"申す"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "申す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 申す/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"申す"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "申す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (be32728 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.