"瑕" meaning in Old Japanese

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Noun

Forms: ki₁zu [romanization]
Etymology: Attested phonetically as 岐受 in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794. From Proto-Japonic *kensu; the mid-vowel is reconstructed on the basis of the Southern Ryukyuan cognates. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|岐受}} 岐受, {{inh|ojp|jpx-pro|*kensu|sort=きず}} Proto-Japonic *kensu Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|tr=ki₁zu}} 瑕 (ki₁zu)
  1. any form of shallow wound: a blemish, injury, scar
    Sense id: en-瑕-ojp-noun-x~IqfNoq Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 15 16 34 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 35 35 Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 49
  2. any kind of light damage: a crack, flaw, scratch
    Sense id: en-瑕-ojp-noun-fYiW9Xp1 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 15 16 34 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 35 35 Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 小瑕 (ko₁ki₁zu)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ko₁ki₁zu",
      "word": "小瑕"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "傷",
            "tr": "kizu"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 傷 (kizu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 傷 (kizu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "岐受"
      },
      "expansion": "岐受",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kensu",
        "sort": "きず"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kensu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested phonetically as 岐受 in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794.\nFrom Proto-Japonic *kensu; the mid-vowel is reconstructed on the basis of the Southern Ryukyuan cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ki₁zu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ki₁zu"
      },
      "expansion": "瑕 (ki₁zu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In this world of gloom and hardship like a painful wound being poured with salt...",
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 897:",
          "roman": "yo₂no₂naka no₂ uke₁ku turake₁ku ito₂ no₂ ki₁te itaki₁ ki₁zu ni pa karasipo wo so₂so₂ku tipu ga go₂to₂ku...",
          "text": "...世間能宇計久都良計久伊等能伎提痛伎瘡爾波鹹塩遠灌知布何其等久...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any form of shallow wound: a blemish, injury, scar"
      ],
      "id": "en-瑕-ojp-noun-x~IqfNoq",
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow#English"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound#English"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", Kitano-bon glosses:\n是時、以_レ鏡入_二其石窟_一者、觸_レ戸小瑕。其瑕於_レ秡今猶存。\nAt this time, when the mirror was set in the rock-cave, it makes contact with the door with a slight crack. This damage remains to this day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any kind of light damage: a crack, flaw, scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-瑕-ojp-noun-fYiW9Xp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light#English"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage#English"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki"
  ],
  "word": "瑕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ko₁ki₁zu",
      "word": "小瑕"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "傷",
            "tr": "kizu"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 傷 (kizu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 傷 (kizu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "岐受"
      },
      "expansion": "岐受",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kensu",
        "sort": "きず"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kensu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested phonetically as 岐受 in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794.\nFrom Proto-Japonic *kensu; the mid-vowel is reconstructed on the basis of the Southern Ryukyuan cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ki₁zu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ki₁zu"
      },
      "expansion": "瑕 (ki₁zu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In this world of gloom and hardship like a painful wound being poured with salt...",
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 897:",
          "roman": "yo₂no₂naka no₂ uke₁ku turake₁ku ito₂ no₂ ki₁te itaki₁ ki₁zu ni pa karasipo wo so₂so₂ku tipu ga go₂to₂ku...",
          "text": "...世間能宇計久都良計久伊等能伎提痛伎瘡爾波鹹塩遠灌知布何其等久...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any form of shallow wound: a blemish, injury, scar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow#English"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound#English"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", Kitano-bon glosses:\n是時、以_レ鏡入_二其石窟_一者、觸_レ戸小瑕。其瑕於_レ秡今猶存。\nAt this time, when the mirror was set in the rock-cave, it makes contact with the door with a slight crack. This damage remains to this day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any kind of light damage: a crack, flaw, scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light#English"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage#English"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki"
  ],
  "word": "瑕"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 瑕 meaning in Old Japanese (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.