"月" meaning in Old Japanese

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Noun

Forms: tuki₂ [romanization], つき [hiragana]
Etymology: table From Proto-Japonic *tukuy. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ojp|tuki}} table, {{inh|ojp|jpx-pro|*tukuy}} Proto-Japonic *tukuy Head templates: {{head|ojp|nouns|kana|つき|tr=tuki₂}} 月 (tuki₂) (kana つき)
  1. the moon
    Sense id: en-月-ojp-noun-e80PGC2Q
  2. a month
    Sense id: en-月-ojp-noun-CncqsqK5
  3. a menstrual cycle, menstruation (believed to be caused by the moon)
    Sense id: en-月-ojp-noun-n2k~mEzK Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 82 10 0 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 月日 (tuki1pi1), 三日月 (mi1kaduki2), 望月 (motiduki2)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: tuku [romanization], つく [hiragana]
Etymology: table Etymology templates: {{etymid|ojp|tuku}} table Head templates: {{head|ojp|nouns|kana|つく|tr=tuku}} 月 (tuku) (kana つく)
  1. (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) the moon Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-月-ojp-noun-e80PGC2Q1 Categories (other): Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Regional Old Japanese
  2. (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) a month Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-月-ojp-noun-CncqsqK51 Categories (other): Regional Old Japanese
  3. Combining form of ツキ^乙 (tuki₂) above Tags: form-of, in-compounds Form of: ツキ^乙 (extra: (tuki₂) above)
    Sense id: en-月-ojp-noun-LPqQmJui
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 月日 (tukupi1), 月夜 (tukuyo1), 月讀 (tukuyo2mi1)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 月 meaning in Old Japanese (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuki1pi1",
      "word": "月日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mi1kaduki2",
      "word": "三日月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "motiduki2",
      "word": "望月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "tuki"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*tukuy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tukuy",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Japonic *tukuy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuki₂",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つき",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "つき",
        "tr": "tuki₂"
      },
      "expansion": "月 (tuki₂) (kana つき)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-月-ojp-noun-e80PGC2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a month"
      ],
      "id": "en-月-ojp-noun-CncqsqK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 82 10 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a menstrual cycle, menstruation (believed to be caused by the moon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-月-ojp-noun-n2k~mEzK",
      "links": [
        [
          "menstrual cycle",
          "menstrual cycle"
        ],
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe#English"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tukupi1",
      "word": "月日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tukuyo1",
      "word": "月夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tukuyo2mi1",
      "word": "月讀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "tuku"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つく",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "つく",
        "tr": "tuku"
      },
      "expansion": "月 (tuku) (kana つく)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Old Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-月-ojp-noun-e80PGC2Q1",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Eastern Old Japanese) the moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Old Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a month"
      ],
      "id": "en-月-ojp-noun-CncqsqK51",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Eastern Old Japanese) a month"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tuki₂) above",
          "word": "ツキ^乙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form of ツキ^乙 (tuki₂) above"
      ],
      "id": "en-月-ojp-noun-LPqQmJui",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "yoi:Astronomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tuki1pi1",
      "word": "月日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mi1kaduki2",
      "word": "三日月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "motiduki2",
      "word": "望月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "tuki"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*tukuy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tukuy",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Japonic *tukuy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuki₂",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つき",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "つき",
        "tr": "tuki₂"
      },
      "expansion": "月 (tuki₂) (kana つき)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a menstrual cycle, menstruation (believed to be caused by the moon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menstrual cycle",
          "menstrual cycle"
        ],
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe#English"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "yoi:Astronomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tukupi1",
      "word": "月日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tukuyo1",
      "word": "月夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tukuyo2mi1",
      "word": "月讀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "tuku"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つく",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "つく",
        "tr": "tuku"
      },
      "expansion": "月 (tuku) (kana つく)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Regional Old Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Eastern Old Japanese) the moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Old Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Eastern Old Japanese) a month"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tuki₂) above",
          "word": "ツキ^乙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form of ツキ^乙 (tuki₂) above"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "月"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.