See 復つ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"alt": "復つ",
"tr": "otsu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 復つ (otsu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 復つ (otsu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The root wot- refers to “youth, original state”, with traces found in 男 (woto₂ko₁) and 乙女 (woto₂me₁).\nPossibly also cognate with 遠 (woti, “distant time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wotu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をつ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "復ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "woti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "復ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "woti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "復つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "をつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "wotu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "復つる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をつる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "woturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "復つれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をつれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "woture",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をちよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wotiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "をちず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wotizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "復つれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "をつれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "woturedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "復つれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "をつれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wotureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "をちば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wotiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "をちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wotiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "をちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wotikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wotitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wotinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wotitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "をちむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "wotimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "をつ",
"tr": "wotu"
},
"expansion": "復つ (wotu) (kana をつ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "を",
"2": "2u-t"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 847:",
"roman": "waga sakari itaku kutatinu kumo ni to₂bu kusuri pamu to₂ mo mata wotime₂ ya mo",
"text": "和我佐可理伊多久久多知奴久毛爾得夫久須利波武等母麻多遠知米也母",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 6, poem 1034:",
"roman": "inisipe₁ yu pi₁to₂ no₂ ipi₁ke₁ru oipi₁to₂ no₂ wotu to₂ ipu mi₁du so₂ na ni opu taki₁ no₂ se",
"text": "從古人之言來流老人之變若云水曾名爾負瀧之瀨",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return to an origin or original state, to become young again, to be rejuvenated, to be restored to a youthful state"
],
"id": "en-復つ-ojp-verb-NaTy4TXQ",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"rejuvenated",
"rejuvenated"
],
[
"restored",
"restored"
],
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
68,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 4, poem 650:",
"roman": "wagi₁moko₁ pa to₂ko₂yo₂ no₂ kuni ni sumi₁ke₁rasi mukasi mi₁si yo₁ri wotimasinike₁ri",
"text": "吾妹兒者常世國爾住家良思昔見從變若益爾家利",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be reborn"
],
"id": "en-復つ-ojp-verb-amZH2m5D",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"reborn",
"reborn"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "復つ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"alt": "復つ",
"tr": "otsu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 復つ (otsu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 復つ (otsu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The root wot- refers to “youth, original state”, with traces found in 男 (woto₂ko₁) and 乙女 (woto₂me₁).\nPossibly also cognate with 遠 (woti, “distant time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wotu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をつ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "復ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "woti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "復ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "woti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "復つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "をつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "wotu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "復つる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をつる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "woturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "復つれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をつれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "woture",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をちよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wotiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "をちず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wotizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "復つれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "をつれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "woturedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "復つれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "をつれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wotureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "をちば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wotiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "をちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wotiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "をちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wotikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wotitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wotinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wotitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "復ちむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "をちむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "wotimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "をつ",
"tr": "wotu"
},
"expansion": "復つ (wotu) (kana をつ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "を",
"2": "2u-t"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 847:",
"roman": "waga sakari itaku kutatinu kumo ni to₂bu kusuri pamu to₂ mo mata wotime₂ ya mo",
"text": "和我佐可理伊多久久多知奴久毛爾得夫久須利波武等母麻多遠知米也母",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 6, poem 1034:",
"roman": "inisipe₁ yu pi₁to₂ no₂ ipi₁ke₁ru oipi₁to₂ no₂ wotu to₂ ipu mi₁du so₂ na ni opu taki₁ no₂ se",
"text": "從古人之言來流老人之變若云水曾名爾負瀧之瀨",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return to an origin or original state, to become young again, to be rejuvenated, to be restored to a youthful state"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"rejuvenated",
"rejuvenated"
],
[
"restored",
"restored"
],
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
68,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 4, poem 650:",
"roman": "wagi₁moko₁ pa to₂ko₂yo₂ no₂ kuni ni sumi₁ke₁rasi mukasi mi₁si yo₁ri wotimasinike₁ri",
"text": "吾妹兒者常世國爾住家良思昔見從變若益爾家利",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be reborn"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"reborn",
"reborn"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "復つ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 復つ meaning in Old Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 復つ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"復つ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "復つ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.