See 寢ぬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "寝ぬ",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 寝ぬ (inu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 寝ぬ (inu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "寢",
"3": "寢",
"t1": "sleep",
"t2": "to sleep",
"tr1": "i",
"tr2": "nu"
},
"expansion": "寢 (i, “sleep”) + 寢 (nu, “to sleep”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 寢 (i, “sleep”) + 寢 (nu, “to sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "inu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "inuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "inure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いねよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ineyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いねず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ぬれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いねば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ineba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いねき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ineki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いねけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "inekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いねつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "inetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いねぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "inenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いねたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "inetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いねむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "inemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "いぬ",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "寢ぬ (inu) (kana いぬ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "2d-n"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "inekatu",
"word": "寢ねかつ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
78,
91
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
63,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "The deer at Ogura Mountain, which cries when evening arrives, appears to have fallen asleep tonight without crying.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 8, poem 1511:",
"roman": "yupu sareba Wogura-no₂-yama ni naku sika pa ko₂yo₂pi₁ panakazu inenike₁rasi mo",
"text": "暮去者小倉乃山尓鳴鹿者今夜波不鳴寐宿家良思母",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-寢ぬ-ojp-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "寢"
}
]
}
],
"word": "寢ぬ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "inekatu",
"word": "寢ねかつ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "寝ぬ",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 寝ぬ (inu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 寝ぬ (inu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "寢",
"3": "寢",
"t1": "sleep",
"t2": "to sleep",
"tr1": "i",
"tr2": "nu"
},
"expansion": "寢 (i, “sleep”) + 寢 (nu, “to sleep”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 寢 (i, “sleep”) + 寢 (nu, “to sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "inu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "inuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "inure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いねよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ineyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いねず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ぬれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いねば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ineba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いねき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ineki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いねけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "inekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いねつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "inetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いねぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "inenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "いねたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "inetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "寢ねむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いねむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "inemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "いぬ",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "寢ぬ (inu) (kana いぬ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "2d-n"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
78,
91
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
63,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "The deer at Ogura Mountain, which cries when evening arrives, appears to have fallen asleep tonight without crying.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 8, poem 1511:",
"roman": "yupu sareba Wogura-no₂-yama ni naku sika pa ko₂yo₂pi₁ panakazu inenike₁rasi mo",
"text": "暮去者小倉乃山尓鳴鹿者今夜波不鳴寐宿家良思母",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "寢"
}
]
}
],
"word": "寢ぬ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寢ぬ meaning in Old Japanese (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 寢ぬ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"寢ぬ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "寢ぬ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.