See 在す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ます",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "在さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "在し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "在す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "masu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "在す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "在せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "在せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "在さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "masazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "在せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ませど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "masedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "在せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ませば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "maseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "在さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "masaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "在しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ましき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "在しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ましけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "在しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ましつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "masitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "在しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ましぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "masinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "在せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "在したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ませり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ましたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "masitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "在さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "masamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ます",
"tr": "masu"
},
"expansion": "在す (masu) (kana ます)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "masu",
"word": "坐す"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 坐す (masu)"
],
"id": "en-在す-ojp-verb-661lG88h",
"links": [
[
"坐す",
"坐す#Old_Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "在す"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ます",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "在さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "在し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "在す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "masu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "在す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "在せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "在せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "在さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "masazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "在せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ませど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "masedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "在せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ませば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "maseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "在さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "masaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "在しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ましき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "在しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ましけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "在しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ましつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "masitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "在しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ましぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "masinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "在せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "在したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ませり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ましたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "masitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "在さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "masamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ます",
"tr": "masu"
},
"expansion": "在す (masu) (kana ます)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "masu",
"word": "坐す"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 坐す (masu)"
],
"links": [
[
"坐す",
"坐す#Old_Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "在す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 在す meaning in Old Japanese (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 在す/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"在す"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "在す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.