See かふ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "かふ (kapu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "か",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"飼ふ: to raise, rear, keep (livestock)"
],
"id": "en-かふ-ojp-verb-xBA6nMdc",
"links": [
[
"飼ふ",
"飼ふ#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"買ふ: to buy, exchange"
],
"id": "en-かふ-ojp-verb-IG~Pz-RP",
"links": [
[
"買ふ",
"買ふ#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
]
}
],
"word": "かふ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "変える",
"tr": "kaeru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 変える (kaeru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 変える (kaeru)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapaCi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapaCi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapaCi, cognate with Etymology 1 senses above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kafuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kafureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かへき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kafemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "かふ (kapu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "か",
"2": "2d-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"換ふ, 易ふ: to replace; to exchange, interchange"
],
"id": "en-かふ-ojp-verb-HOBl1Q1o",
"links": [
[
"換ふ",
"換ふ#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"易ふ",
"易ふ#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"interchange",
"interchange"
]
]
}
],
"word": "かふ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "かふ (kapu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "か",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"飼ふ: to raise, rear, keep (livestock)"
],
"links": [
[
"飼ふ",
"飼ふ#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"買ふ: to buy, exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"買ふ",
"買ふ#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
]
}
],
"word": "かふ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "変える",
"tr": "kaeru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 変える (kaeru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 変える (kaeru)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapaCi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapaCi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapaCi, cognate with Etymology 1 senses above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kafuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kafureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かへき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kafemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "かふ (kapu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "か",
"2": "2d-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"換ふ, 易ふ: to replace; to exchange, interchange"
],
"links": [
[
"換ふ",
"換ふ#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"易ふ",
"易ふ#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"interchange",
"interchange"
]
]
}
],
"word": "かふ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かふ meaning in Old Japanese (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: かふ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"かふ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かふ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: かふ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"かふ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かふ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.