"umal" meaning in Old Irish

See umal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈuβ̃al]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin humilis. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|la|humilis}} Latin humilis Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} umal, {{sga-adj}} umal Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|uml|dp=uimlib|gsf=uimle|gsm=umail}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=umail|acc_m_pl=umlu umla†|acc_m_sg=umal|dat_f_sg=umail|dat_m_sg=umal|dat_n_sg=umal|dat_pl=uimlib|gen_f_sg=uimle|gen_m_sg=umail|gen_n_sg=umail|gen_pl=umal|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=umal|nom_fn_pl=umla|nom_m_pl=umail|nom_m_sg=umal|nom_n_sg=umal|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=umlu umla†|voc_m_sg=umail* umal**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], umal [masculine, nominative, singular], umal [feminine, nominative, singular], umal [neuter, nominative, singular], umail [masculine, singular, vocative], umal [masculine, singular, vocative], umal [feminine, singular, vocative], umal [neuter, singular, vocative], umal [accusative, masculine, singular], umail [accusative, feminine, singular], umal [accusative, neuter, singular], umail [genitive, masculine, singular], uimle [feminine, genitive, singular], umail [genitive, neuter, singular], umal [dative, masculine, singular], umail [dative, feminine, singular], umal [dative, neuter, singular], umail [masculine, nominative, plural], umla [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], umlu [masculine, plural, vocative], umla [masculine, plural, vocative], umla [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], umlu [accusative, masculine, plural], umla [accusative, masculine, plural], umla [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], umal [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], uimlib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. humble; obedient
    Sense id: en-umal-sga-adj-1FOvYrS2
  2. obedient, submissive, subject [with do ‘to’]
    Sense id: en-umal-sga-adj-tv4~hi74
  3. ready, willing [with le ‘to’]
    Sense id: en-umal-sga-adj-JH0tD7I- Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 26 8 14 2 7 39 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 5 9 2 5 51 2 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 19 69 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: umligid, umlaid, umlaidecht

Noun

IPA: [ˈuβ̃al]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin humilis. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|la|humilis}} Latin humilis Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} umal m, {{sga-noun|m}} umal m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|umail|acc_pl=umlu|dat_pl=uimlib}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=umal+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=umlu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=umal+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=uimlib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=uimlib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=umal+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=umal|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=umal+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=umail+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=umal+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=umail+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=umal|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=umal+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=umlu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=umail|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|u|mal}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], umal [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], umal [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], umail [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], umail [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], umal [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], umlu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], umal [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], umal [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], umlu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], umail [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], umal [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], umal [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], umal [dative, masculine, singular, stem], uimlib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], uimlib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], umal [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-umal [mutation]
  1. humble, obedient person Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-umal-sga-noun-LJ1zfDeL
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "umligid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "umlaid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "umlaidecht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "umhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: umhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: umhal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ùmhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ùmhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ùmhal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "humilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humilis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin humilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uimle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uimlib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "umal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "umal",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uml",
        "dp": "uimlib",
        "gsf": "uimle",
        "gsm": "umail"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "umail",
        "acc_m_pl": "umlu\numla†",
        "acc_m_sg": "umal",
        "dat_f_sg": "umail",
        "dat_m_sg": "umal",
        "dat_n_sg": "umal",
        "dat_pl": "uimlib",
        "gen_f_sg": "uimle",
        "gen_m_sg": "umail",
        "gen_n_sg": "umail",
        "gen_pl": "umal",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "umal",
        "nom_fn_pl": "umla",
        "nom_m_pl": "umail",
        "nom_m_sg": "umal",
        "nom_n_sg": "umal",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "umlu\numla†",
        "voc_m_sg": "umail*\numal**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble; obedient"
      ],
      "id": "en-umal-sga-adj-1FOvYrS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obedient, submissive, subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-umal-sga-adj-tv4~hi74",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": ":do<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "obedient, submissive, subject [with do ‘to’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 14 2 7 39 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 9 2 5 51 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 69 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ready, willing"
      ],
      "id": "en-umal-sga-adj-JH0tD7I-",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": ":le<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with le ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "le",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ready, willing [with le ‘to’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuβ̃al]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umal"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "umhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: umhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: umhal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "humilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humilis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin humilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uimlib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uimlib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-umal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "umal m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "umal m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umail",
        "acc_pl": "umlu",
        "dat_pl": "uimlib"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "umal+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "umlu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "umal+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "uimlib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "uimlib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "umal+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "umal",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "umal+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "umail+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "umal+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "umail+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "umal",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "umal+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "umlu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "umail",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "mal"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble, obedient person"
      ],
      "id": "en-umal-sga-noun-LJ1zfDeL",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuβ̃al]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "umligid"
    },
    {
      "word": "umlaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "umlaidecht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "umhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: umhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: umhal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ùmhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ùmhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ùmhal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "humilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humilis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin humilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uimle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uimlib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "umal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "umal",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uml",
        "dp": "uimlib",
        "gsf": "uimle",
        "gsm": "umail"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "umail",
        "acc_m_pl": "umlu\numla†",
        "acc_m_sg": "umal",
        "dat_f_sg": "umail",
        "dat_m_sg": "umal",
        "dat_n_sg": "umal",
        "dat_pl": "uimlib",
        "gen_f_sg": "uimle",
        "gen_m_sg": "umail",
        "gen_n_sg": "umail",
        "gen_pl": "umal",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "umal",
        "nom_fn_pl": "umla",
        "nom_m_pl": "umail",
        "nom_m_sg": "umal",
        "nom_n_sg": "umal",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "umlu\numla†",
        "voc_m_sg": "umail*\numal**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble; obedient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obedient, submissive, subject"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": ":do<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "obedient, submissive, subject [with do ‘to’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ready, willing"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": ":le<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with le ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "le",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ready, willing [with le ‘to’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuβ̃al]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "umhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: umhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: umhal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "humilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humilis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin humilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uimlib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uimlib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-umal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "umal m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "umal m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umail",
        "acc_pl": "umlu",
        "dat_pl": "uimlib"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "umal+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "umlu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "umal+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "uimlib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "uimlib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "umal+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "umal",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "umal+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "umail+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "umal+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "umail+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "umal",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "umal+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "umlu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "umail",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "mal"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble, obedient person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuβ̃al]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for umal meaning in Old Irish (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "umal"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.