See tugae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tuga"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: tuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: tuga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tuí",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tuí (“thatch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tuí (“thatch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tugha",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tugha (“thatch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tugha (“thatch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "thoo",
"3": "too"
},
"expansion": "Manx: thoo, too",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: thoo, too"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*togyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *togyā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Welsh to",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Breton to",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "togia"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian togia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *togyā. Cognate with Welsh to, Breton to, and Celtiberian togia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tugae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tugae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tugaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuige",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tugae f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tugae f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuga"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "tugai+L",
"acc_pl": "tugai",
"acc_sg": "tugai+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "tugaib",
"dat_pl": "tugaib",
"dat_sg": "tugai+L",
"gen_du": "tugae+L",
"gen_pl": "tugae+N",
"gen_sg": "tugae",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "tugai+L",
"nom_pl": "tugai",
"nom_sg": "tugae+L",
"voc_du": "tugai+L",
"voc_pl": "tugai",
"voc_sg": "tugae+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mantle, cloak",
"word": "tuigen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "tuigithir (denominative)",
"word": "in·tuigethar"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "covering, cover",
"word": "tuigithir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of tuigithir: covering, cover"
],
"id": "en-tugae-sga-noun-U1irdu49",
"links": [
[
"tuigithir",
"tuigithir#Old_Irish"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thatching"
],
"id": "en-tugae-sga-noun-oFs5Hvk2",
"links": [
[
"thatching",
"thatching"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tugae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish iā-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "tuigithir (denominative)",
"word": "in·tuigethar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tuga"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: tuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: tuga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tuí",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tuí (“thatch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tuí (“thatch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tugha",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tugha (“thatch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tugha (“thatch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "thoo",
"3": "too"
},
"expansion": "Manx: thoo, too",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: thoo, too"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*togyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *togyā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Welsh to",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "Breton to",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "togia"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian togia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *togyā. Cognate with Welsh to, Breton to, and Celtiberian togia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ia-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tugae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tugae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tugaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuige",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tugae f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tugae f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuga"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ia-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "tugai+L",
"acc_pl": "tugai",
"acc_sg": "tugai+N",
"class": "iā-f",
"dat_du": "tugaib",
"dat_pl": "tugaib",
"dat_sg": "tugai+L",
"gen_du": "tugae+L",
"gen_pl": "tugae+N",
"gen_sg": "tugae",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "tugai+L",
"nom_pl": "tugai",
"nom_sg": "tugae+L",
"voc_du": "tugai+L",
"voc_pl": "tugai",
"voc_sg": "tugae+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "mantle, cloak",
"word": "tuigen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "covering, cover",
"word": "tuigithir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of tuigithir: covering, cover"
],
"links": [
[
"tuigithir",
"tuigithir#Old_Irish"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thatching"
],
"links": [
[
"thatching",
"thatching"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tugae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tugae meaning in Old Irish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.