See tris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tres"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: tres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: tres"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "treas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: treas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: treas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tristos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tristos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tri-",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"lit": "third-standing",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "three",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*tri- (“three”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”), literally “third-standing”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tristos",
"lit": "third standing (by)",
"t": "witness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tristos (“witness”, literally “third standing (by)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tristos, from *tri- (“three”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”), literally “third-standing”. The formation is paralleled by Proto-Italic *tristos (“witness”, literally “third standing (by)”).\nThe original form was tres(s); the i is due analogy with the cardinal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triuss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triuss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trisaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "trisaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tris",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tris",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "triuss",
"gsf": "tresi"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "tris",
"acc_m_pl": "trisu\ntrisa†",
"acc_m_sg": "tris",
"dat_f_sg": "tris",
"dat_m_sg": "triuss",
"dat_n_sg": "triuss",
"dat_pl": "trisaib",
"gen_f_sg": "tresi",
"gen_m_sg": "tris",
"gen_n_sg": "tris",
"gen_pl": "tris",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "tris",
"nom_fn_pl": "trisa",
"nom_m_pl": "tris",
"nom_m_sg": "tris",
"nom_n_sg": "tris",
"notes": "† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "trisu\ntrisa†",
"voc_m_sg": "tris"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old Irish ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third"
],
"id": "en-tris-sga-adj-semTJFBb",
"links": [
[
"third",
"third"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʲrʲis/"
}
],
"word": "tris"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tres"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: tres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: tres"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "treas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: treas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: treas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tristos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tristos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tri-",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"lit": "third-standing",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "three",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*tri- (“three”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”), literally “third-standing”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tristos",
"lit": "third standing (by)",
"t": "witness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tristos (“witness”, literally “third standing (by)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tristos, from *tri- (“three”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”), literally “third-standing”. The formation is paralleled by Proto-Italic *tristos (“witness”, literally “third standing (by)”).\nThe original form was tres(s); the i is due analogy with the cardinal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tresi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triuss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triuss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trisaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "trisaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tris",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tris",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "triuss",
"gsf": "tresi"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "tris",
"acc_m_pl": "trisu\ntrisa†",
"acc_m_sg": "tris",
"dat_f_sg": "tris",
"dat_m_sg": "triuss",
"dat_n_sg": "triuss",
"dat_pl": "trisaib",
"gen_f_sg": "tresi",
"gen_m_sg": "tris",
"gen_n_sg": "tris",
"gen_pl": "tris",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "tris",
"nom_fn_pl": "trisa",
"nom_m_pl": "tris",
"nom_m_sg": "tris",
"nom_n_sg": "tris",
"notes": "† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "trisu\ntrisa†",
"voc_m_sg": "tris"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish ordinal numbers",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"third"
],
"links": [
[
"third",
"third"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʲrʲis/"
}
],
"word": "tris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tris meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"tris"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tris",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tris/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tris"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tris",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"tris"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tris",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"tris"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tris",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tris",
"path": [
"tris"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tris",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.