"tróethaid" meaning in Old Irish

See tróethaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtroːi̯θəðʲ/
Etymology: Probably denominative from Old Irish traeth (“neuter”), then originally meaning "to neuter". Maybe related to Middle Irish tríath, tréith (“weak”). tróethaid would represent o-grade Proto-Celtic *troit- to traeth's e-grade *treit-. Etymology templates: {{m+|sga|traeth|t=neuter}} Old Irish traeth (“neuter”), {{cog|mga|tríath|tríath, tréith|t=weak}} Middle Irish tríath, tréith (“weak”), {{m+|cel-pro||*troit-}} Proto-Celtic *troit- Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|tróethad||{{{2}}}|head=}} tróethaid (verbal noun tróethad), {{sga-verb|tróethad}} tróethaid (verbal noun tróethad) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|past_participle=traetha|present_3s_abso=troethaid|present_class=A I|preterite_3s_abso=tróethsus|preterite_3s_abso_q=with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>|preterite_class=s|verbal_noun=tróethad}}, {{sga-mutation|t|róethaid}} Forms: tróethad [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], troethaid [absolute, indicative, present, singular, third-person], tróethsus [absolute, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], tróethad [absolute, first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], traetha [absolute, first-person, imperative, participle, past, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], tróethaid [mutation, mutation-radical], thróethaid [mutation, mutation-nasal], tróethaid [mutation]
  1. to subdue, wear out Synonyms: troethaid, troithaid, traethaid
    Sense id: en-tróethaid-sga-verb-QXrj5f-8 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tróethaid meaning in Old Irish (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tráethaid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tráethaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tráethaid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "traoith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: traoith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: traoith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "traeth",
        "t": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish traeth (“neuter”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "tríath",
        "3": "tríath, tréith",
        "t": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish tríath, tréith (“weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*troit-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *troit-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably denominative from Old Irish traeth (“neuter”), then originally meaning \"to neuter\". Maybe related to Middle Irish tríath, tréith (“weak”). tróethaid would represent o-grade Proto-Celtic *troit- to traeth's e-grade *treit-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tróethad",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troethaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróethsus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróethad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traetha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróethaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thróethaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróethaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "tróethad",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tróethaid (verbal noun tróethad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tróethad"
      },
      "expansion": "tróethaid (verbal noun tróethad)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past_participle": "traetha",
        "present_3s_abso": "troethaid",
        "present_class": "A I",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "tróethsus",
        "preterite_3s_abso_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-us</i>",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "tróethad"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "róethaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subdue, wear out"
      ],
      "id": "en-tróethaid-sga-verb-QXrj5f-8",
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "troethaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "troithaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "traethaid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtroːi̯θəðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tróethaid"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tráethaid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tráethaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tráethaid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "traoith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: traoith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: traoith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "traeth",
        "t": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish traeth (“neuter”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "tríath",
        "3": "tríath, tréith",
        "t": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish tríath, tréith (“weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*troit-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *troit-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably denominative from Old Irish traeth (“neuter”), then originally meaning \"to neuter\". Maybe related to Middle Irish tríath, tréith (“weak”). tróethaid would represent o-grade Proto-Celtic *troit- to traeth's e-grade *treit-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tróethad",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troethaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróethsus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróethad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traetha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróethaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thróethaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróethaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "tróethad",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tróethaid (verbal noun tróethad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tróethad"
      },
      "expansion": "tróethaid (verbal noun tróethad)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past_participle": "traetha",
        "present_3s_abso": "troethaid",
        "present_class": "A I",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "tróethsus",
        "preterite_3s_abso_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-us</i>",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "tróethad"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "róethaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class A I present verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish s preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish simple verbs",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subdue, wear out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtroːi̯θəðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "troethaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "troithaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "traethaid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tróethaid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.