"trócar" meaning in Old Irish

See trócar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtroːkar]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *trougokaros, from *trougos (“wretched”) + *-karos (“loving”). Compare Welsh trugar. /-k-/ is the phonologically regular outcome of earlier /-ɣx-/, from -gok- by lenition of intervocalic consonants followed by syncope of the unstressed vowel. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*trougokaros}} Proto-Celtic *trougokaros, {{compound|cel-pro|*trougos|*-karos|nocat=1|t1=wretched|t2=loving}} *trougos (“wretched”) + *-karos (“loving”), {{cog|cy|trugar}} Welsh trugar Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} trócar, {{sga-adj}} trócar Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=trócair}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=trócair|acc_m_pl=trócaru trócara†|acc_m_sg=trócar|dat_f_sg=trócair|dat_m_sg=trócar|dat_n_sg=trócar|dat_pl=trócaraib|gen_f_sg=trócaire|gen_m_sg=trócair|gen_n_sg=trócair|gen_pl=trócar|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=trócar|nom_fn_pl=trócara|nom_m_pl=trócair|nom_m_sg=trócar|nom_n_sg=trócar|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=trócaru trócara†|voc_m_sg=trócair* trócar**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trócar [masculine, nominative, singular], trócar [feminine, nominative, singular], trócar [neuter, nominative, singular], trócair [masculine, singular, vocative], trócar [masculine, singular, vocative], trócar [feminine, singular, vocative], trócar [neuter, singular, vocative], trócar [accusative, masculine, singular], trócair [accusative, feminine, singular], trócar [accusative, neuter, singular], trócair [genitive, masculine, singular], trócaire [feminine, genitive, singular], trócair [genitive, neuter, singular], trócar [dative, masculine, singular], trócair [dative, feminine, singular], trócar [dative, neuter, singular], trócair [masculine, nominative, plural], trócara [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], trócaru [masculine, plural, vocative], trócara [masculine, plural, vocative], trócara [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], trócaru [accusative, masculine, plural], trócara [accusative, masculine, plural], trócara [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], trócar [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], trócaraib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], trócar [error-unrecognized-form], thrócar [error-unrecognized-form], trócar
  1. merciful Derived forms: trócaire
    Sense id: en-trócar-sga-adj-t9UEwaYM Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trougokaros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trougokaros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*trougos",
        "3": "*-karos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "wretched",
        "t2": "loving"
      },
      "expansion": "*trougos (“wretched”) + *-karos (“loving”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trugar"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trugar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trougokaros, from *trougos (“wretched”) + *-karos (“loving”). Compare Welsh trugar.\n/-k-/ is the phonologically regular outcome of earlier /-ɣx-/, from -gok- by lenition of intervocalic consonants followed by syncope of the unstressed vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócaire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrócar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trócar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trócar",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "trócair"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "trócair",
        "acc_m_pl": "trócaru\ntrócara†",
        "acc_m_sg": "trócar",
        "dat_f_sg": "trócair",
        "dat_m_sg": "trócar",
        "dat_n_sg": "trócar",
        "dat_pl": "trócaraib",
        "gen_f_sg": "trócaire",
        "gen_m_sg": "trócair",
        "gen_n_sg": "trócair",
        "gen_pl": "trócar",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "trócar",
        "nom_fn_pl": "trócara",
        "nom_m_pl": "trócair",
        "nom_m_sg": "trócar",
        "nom_n_sg": "trócar",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "trócaru\ntrócara†",
        "voc_m_sg": "trócair*\ntrócar**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trócaire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merciful"
      ],
      "id": "en-trócar-sga-adj-t9UEwaYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "merciful",
          "merciful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtroːkar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trócar"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trócaire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trougokaros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trougokaros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*trougos",
        "3": "*-karos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "wretched",
        "t2": "loving"
      },
      "expansion": "*trougos (“wretched”) + *-karos (“loving”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trugar"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trugar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trougokaros, from *trougos (“wretched”) + *-karos (“loving”). Compare Welsh trugar.\n/-k-/ is the phonologically regular outcome of earlier /-ɣx-/, from -gok- by lenition of intervocalic consonants followed by syncope of the unstressed vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócaire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrócar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trócar",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trócar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trócar",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "trócair"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "trócair",
        "acc_m_pl": "trócaru\ntrócara†",
        "acc_m_sg": "trócar",
        "dat_f_sg": "trócair",
        "dat_m_sg": "trócar",
        "dat_n_sg": "trócar",
        "dat_pl": "trócaraib",
        "gen_f_sg": "trócaire",
        "gen_m_sg": "trócair",
        "gen_n_sg": "trócair",
        "gen_pl": "trócar",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "trócar",
        "nom_fn_pl": "trócara",
        "nom_m_pl": "trócair",
        "nom_m_sg": "trócar",
        "nom_n_sg": "trócar",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "trócaru\ntrócara†",
        "voc_m_sg": "trócair*\ntrócar**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merciful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merciful",
          "merciful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtroːkar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trócar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trócar meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trócar/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "trócar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "trócar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "trócar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "trócar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "trócar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "trócar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for trócar",
  "path": [
    "trócar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "trócar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.