tráigid in Old Irish

IPA: [ˈtraːɣʲiðʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: The surviving present stem is a denominative formation from tráig (“ebb, beach”). However, Weiss derives the preterite and future stems from a related B II verb Proto-Celtic *tragyeti, whence also Middle Welsh treio. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*tragyeti}} Proto-Celtic *tragyeti, {{cog|wlm|treio}} Middle Welsh treio Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=}} tráigid, {{sga-verb}} tráigid Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_3s_abso=tethrais|future_class=s|pastsubj_3s=·tragad|perfect_3s_deut=ro·tethraig|present_3p_abso=tráigit|present_3s_rel=tráigis|present_class=A II|preterite_3p_abso=tethragtar|preterite_3s_abso=tethraig|preterite_3s_conj=·tethraig|preterite_class=reduplicated|subjunctive_class=a}}, {{sga-mutation|t|ráigid}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tráigit [absolute, indicative, plural, present, third-person], tráigis [indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], tethraig [absolute, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], tethragtar [absolute, imperfect, indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], ·tethraig [conjunct, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], ro·tethraig [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], tethrais [absolute, future, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ·tragad [absolute, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], tráigid [mutation, mutation-radical], thráigid [mutation, mutation-nasal], tráigid [mutation]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tráigid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tráigid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tráigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tráigh<t:to ebb>",
            "3": "tnáith<t:to exhaust>"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tráigh (“to ebb”), tnáith (“to exhaust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tráigh (“to ebb”), tnáith (“to exhaust”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tragyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tragyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "treio"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh treio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The surviving present stem is a denominative formation from tráig (“ebb, beach”). However, Weiss derives the preterite and future stems from a related B II verb Proto-Celtic *tragyeti, whence also Middle Welsh treio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tethraig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tethragtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tethraig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·tethraig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tethrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tragad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thráigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tráigid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tráigid",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3s_abso": "tethrais",
        "future_class": "s",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·tragad",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·tethraig",
        "present_3p_abso": "tráigit",
        "present_3s_rel": "tráigis",
        "present_class": "A II",
        "preterite_3p_abso": "tethragtar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "tethraig",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·tethraig",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_class": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ráigid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ebb"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráigid-sga-verb-7ny0jpy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ebb",
          "ebb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráigid-sga-verb-b~95q29T",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtraːɣʲiðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tráigid"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class A II present verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish s future verbs",
    "Old Irish simple verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tráigid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tráigid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tráigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tráigh<t:to ebb>",
            "3": "tnáith<t:to exhaust>"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tráigh (“to ebb”), tnáith (“to exhaust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tráigh (“to ebb”), tnáith (“to exhaust”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tragyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tragyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "treio"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh treio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The surviving present stem is a denominative formation from tráig (“ebb, beach”). However, Weiss derives the preterite and future stems from a related B II verb Proto-Celtic *tragyeti, whence also Middle Welsh treio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tethraig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tethragtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tethraig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·tethraig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tethrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tragad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thráigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tráigid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tráigid",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3s_abso": "tethrais",
        "future_class": "s",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·tragad",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·tethraig",
        "present_3p_abso": "tráigit",
        "present_3s_rel": "tráigis",
        "present_class": "A II",
        "preterite_3p_abso": "tethragtar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "tethraig",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·tethraig",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_class": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ráigid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ebb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ebb",
          "ebb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtraːɣʲiðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tráigid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tráigid" meaning in Old Irish

Verb