"tráigid" meaning in Old Irish

See tráigid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈtraːɣʲiðʲ]
Etymology: The surviving present stem is a denominative formation from tráig (“ebb, beach”). However, Weiss derives the preterite and future stems from a related B II verb Proto-Celtic *tragyeti, whence also Middle Welsh treio. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*tragyeti}} Proto-Celtic *tragyeti, {{cog|wlm|treio}} Middle Welsh treio Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=}} tráigid, {{sga-verb}} tráigid Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_3s_abso=tethrais|future_class=s|pastsubj_3s=·tragad|perfect_3s_deut=ro·tethraig|present_3p_abso=tráigit|present_3s_rel=tráigis|present_class=A II|preterite_3p_abso=tethragtar|preterite_3s_abso=tethraig|preterite_3s_conj=·tethraig|preterite_class=reduplicated|subjunctive_class=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tráigit [absolute, indicative, plural, present, third-person], tráigis [indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], tethraig [absolute, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], tethragtar [absolute, imperfect, indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], ·tethraig [conjunct, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], ro·tethraig [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], tethrais [absolute, future, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ·tragad [absolute, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], tráigid [error-unrecognized-form], thráigid [error-unrecognized-form], tráigid
  1. to ebb
    Sense id: en-tráigid-sga-verb-7ny0jpy9
  2. to exhaust
    Sense id: en-tráigid-sga-verb-b~95q29T Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tráigid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tráigid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tráigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tráigh<t:to ebb>",
            "3": "tnáith<t:to exhaust>"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tráigh (“to ebb”), tnáith (“to exhaust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tráigh (“to ebb”), tnáith (“to exhaust”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tragyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tragyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "treio"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh treio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The surviving present stem is a denominative formation from tráig (“ebb, beach”). However, Weiss derives the preterite and future stems from a related B II verb Proto-Celtic *tragyeti, whence also Middle Welsh treio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tethraig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tethragtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tethraig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·tethraig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tethrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tragad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thráigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigid",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tráigid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tráigid",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3s_abso": "tethrais",
        "future_class": "s",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·tragad",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·tethraig",
        "present_3p_abso": "tráigit",
        "present_3s_rel": "tráigis",
        "present_class": "A II",
        "preterite_3p_abso": "tethragtar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "tethraig",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·tethraig",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_class": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ebb"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráigid-sga-verb-7ny0jpy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ebb",
          "ebb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráigid-sga-verb-b~95q29T",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtraːɣʲiðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tráigid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class A II present verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish s future verbs",
    "Old Irish simple verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tráigid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: tráigid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: tráigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tráigh<t:to ebb>",
            "3": "tnáith<t:to exhaust>"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tráigh (“to ebb”), tnáith (“to exhaust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tráigh (“to ebb”), tnáith (“to exhaust”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tragyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tragyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "treio"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh treio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The surviving present stem is a denominative formation from tráig (“ebb, beach”). However, Weiss derives the preterite and future stems from a related B II verb Proto-Celtic *tragyeti, whence also Middle Welsh treio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tethraig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tethragtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tethraig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·tethraig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tethrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tragad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thráigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráigid",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tráigid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tráigid",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3s_abso": "tethrais",
        "future_class": "s",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·tragad",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·tethraig",
        "present_3p_abso": "tráigit",
        "present_3s_rel": "tráigis",
        "present_class": "A II",
        "preterite_3p_abso": "tethragtar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "tethraig",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·tethraig",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_class": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ebb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ebb",
          "ebb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtraːɣʲiðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tráigid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tráigid meaning in Old Irish (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tráigid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "tráigid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tráigid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "tráigid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tráigid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "tráigid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tráigid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tráigid",
  "path": [
    "tráigid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tráigid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.