See torbae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torbatu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tarbha"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tairbhe"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tairbhe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-",
"3": "ro-",
"4": "báe",
"t3": "profit"
},
"expansion": "to- + ro- + báe (“profit”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "to- + ro- + báe (“profit”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torbai",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torbae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torbae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torbi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torbae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thorbae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "no plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "-",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "torbai",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torbae n (genitive torbai, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torbai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "torbae n (genitive torbai, no plural)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torb",
"2": "a",
"gen_sg2": "torbi+L",
"n": "s",
"nom_sg2": "torbe"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "torbae+L",
"acc_du2": "torbe",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "torbae+L",
"acc_pl2": "torbe",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "torbae+N",
"acc_sg2": "torbe",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-n",
"dat_du": "torbaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "torbaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "torbu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "torbae+L",
"gen_du2": "torbe",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "torbae+N",
"gen_pl2": "torbe",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "torbai+L",
"gen_sg2": "torbi+L",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "torbae+L",
"nom_du2": "torbe",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "torbae+L",
"nom_pl2": "torbe",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "torbae+N",
"nom_sg2": "torbe",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "torbae+L",
"voc_du2": "torbe",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "torbae+L",
"voc_pl2": "torbe",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "torbae+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "do·rorban"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of do·rorban"
],
"id": "en-torbae-sga-noun-VpXJ6wLv",
"links": [
[
"do·rorban",
"dororban#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profit, benefit, use"
],
"id": "en-torbae-sga-noun-IZdK2bsS",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪oɾ.βe/"
}
],
"word": "torbae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torbatu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tarbha"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tairbhe"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tairbhe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-",
"3": "ro-",
"4": "báe",
"t3": "profit"
},
"expansion": "to- + ro- + báe (“profit”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "to- + ro- + báe (“profit”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torbai",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torbae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torbae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torbi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torbae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thorbae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "no plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "-",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "torbai",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torbae n (genitive torbai, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torbai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "torbae n (genitive torbai, no plural)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torb",
"2": "a",
"gen_sg2": "torbi+L",
"n": "s",
"nom_sg2": "torbe"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "torbae+L",
"acc_du2": "torbe",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "torbae+L",
"acc_pl2": "torbe",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "torbae+N",
"acc_sg2": "torbe",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-n",
"dat_du": "torbaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "torbaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "torbu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "torbae+L",
"gen_du2": "torbe",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "torbae+N",
"gen_pl2": "torbe",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "torbai+L",
"gen_sg2": "torbi+L",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "torbae+L",
"nom_du2": "torbe",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "torbae+L",
"nom_pl2": "torbe",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "torbae+N",
"nom_sg2": "torbe",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "torbae+L",
"voc_du2": "torbe",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "torbae+L",
"voc_pl2": "torbe",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "torbae+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "do·rorban"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of do·rorban"
],
"links": [
[
"do·rorban",
"dororban#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, benefit, use"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪oɾ.βe/"
}
],
"word": "torbae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torbae meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: torbae/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"torbae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torbae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"torbae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torbae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"torbae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torbae",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.