See tol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "toil",
"3": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: toil, tail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: toil, tail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "toil"
},
"expansion": "Irish: toil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: toil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "toill"
},
"expansion": "Manx: toill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: toill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "toil"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: toil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: toil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-",
"t": "to bear, endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, endure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. MacBain associates it with Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, endure”), but the semantic connection is tenuous.\nThe form toil was originally the accusative singular, while the form tuil was the dative singular. But both forms were already confused in the Glosses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tola",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tolaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "tola",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "toile",
"7": "or",
"8": "tuile",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tol f (genitive toile or tuile, nominative plural tola)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "toile",
"3": "tola",
"gen2": "tuile"
},
"expansion": "tol f (genitive toile or tuile, nominative plural tola)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toil",
"acc_sg2": "tuil",
"gen_sg2": "tuile"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "toil+L",
"acc_du2": "tuil",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "tola+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "toil+N",
"acc_sg2": "tuil",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "tolaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "tolaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "toil+L",
"dat_sg2": "tuil",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "tol+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "tol+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "toile+H",
"gen_sg2": "tuile",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "toil+L",
"nom_du2": "tuil",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tola+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "tol+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "toil+L",
"voc_du2": "tuil",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "tola+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tol+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It must not be when you pl are seen (by him) only that you do your master’s will.",
"text": "Níbo in tain no·mbeid ar súil tantum do·gneith toil far coimded.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will"
],
"id": "en-tol-sga-noun-vBb1glqd",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay",
"text": "massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire"
],
"id": "en-tol-sga-noun-g~p05wJ4",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tol/"
}
],
"word": "tol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "toil",
"3": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: toil, tail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: toil, tail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "toil"
},
"expansion": "Irish: toil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: toil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "toill"
},
"expansion": "Manx: toill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: toill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "toil"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: toil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: toil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-",
"t": "to bear, endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, endure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. MacBain associates it with Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, endure”), but the semantic connection is tenuous.\nThe form toil was originally the accusative singular, while the form tuil was the dative singular. But both forms were already confused in the Glosses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tola",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tolaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tol",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "tola",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "toile",
"7": "or",
"8": "tuile",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tol f (genitive toile or tuile, nominative plural tola)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "toile",
"3": "tola",
"gen2": "tuile"
},
"expansion": "tol f (genitive toile or tuile, nominative plural tola)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toil",
"acc_sg2": "tuil",
"gen_sg2": "tuile"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "toil+L",
"acc_du2": "tuil",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "tola+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "toil+N",
"acc_sg2": "tuil",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "tolaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "tolaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "toil+L",
"dat_sg2": "tuil",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "tol+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "tol+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "toile+H",
"gen_sg2": "tuile",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "toil+L",
"nom_du2": "tuil",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tola+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "tol+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "toil+L",
"voc_du2": "tuil",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "tola+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tol+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It must not be when you pl are seen (by him) only that you do your master’s will.",
"text": "Níbo in tain no·mbeid ar súil tantum do·gneith toil far coimded.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay",
"text": "massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tol/"
}
],
"word": "tol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tol meaning in Old Irish (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"tol"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tol/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tol"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"tol"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"tol"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tol",
"path": [
"tol"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tol",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.