See togu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*to-gusom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *to-gusom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*to-",
"3": "*-gusom",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*to- + *-gusom",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-"
},
"expansion": "to-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *to-gusom, from *to- + *-gusom. Contains the prefix to-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-indecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thogu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "togu n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "togu n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "sga-decl-indecl"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "togu",
"acc_pl": "togu",
"acc_sg": "togu",
"class": "indecl-n",
"dat_du": "togu",
"dat_pl": "togu",
"dat_sg": "togu",
"gen_du": "togu",
"gen_pl": "togu",
"gen_sg": "togu",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "togu",
"nom_pl": "togu",
"nom_sg": "togu",
"voc_du": "togu",
"voc_pl": "togu",
"voc_sg": "togu"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "do·goa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of do·goa"
],
"id": "en-togu-sga-noun-~WXIJR8O",
"links": [
[
"do·goa",
"dogoa#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɣu/"
}
],
"word": "togu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*to-gusom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *to-gusom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*to-",
"3": "*-gusom",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*to- + *-gusom",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-"
},
"expansion": "to-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *to-gusom, from *to- + *-gusom. Contains the prefix to-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-indecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thogu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togu",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "togu n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "togu n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "sga-decl-indecl"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "togu",
"acc_pl": "togu",
"acc_sg": "togu",
"class": "indecl-n",
"dat_du": "togu",
"dat_pl": "togu",
"dat_sg": "togu",
"gen_du": "togu",
"gen_pl": "togu",
"gen_sg": "togu",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "togu",
"nom_pl": "togu",
"nom_sg": "togu",
"voc_du": "togu",
"voc_pl": "togu",
"voc_sg": "togu"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish indeclinable nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"Old Irish verbal nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "do·goa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of do·goa"
],
"links": [
[
"do·goa",
"dogoa#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɣu/"
}
],
"word": "togu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for togu meaning in Old Irish (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: togu/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"togu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "togu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"togu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "togu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"togu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "togu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for togu",
"path": [
"togu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "togu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.